Updated 1 September 2026BG-EXPERT

BRIDGES expert

Anna Kovalevskaya

Head of Legal, BRIDGES

I run European investment immigration matters — residence and permanent residence in Greece, Cyprus, Malta and Hungary, and citizenship by investment — from the first assessment to the status in hand. Twelve years in investment immigration, preceded by fifteen years of corporate practice.

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Anna Kovalevskaya, Head of Legal, BRIDGES
12 yearsin investment immigration, after 15 years in law
BudapestBRIDGES head office
5 jurisdictionsGreece, Cyprus, Malta, Hungary, Bulgaria
4 languagesRussian, English, Hungarian, Polish

Path

How Anna came to this practice

Documents from clients all over the world pass through the legal department: the BRIDGES offices in Dubai, Istanbul, Almaty, Tbilisi and Limassol collect them, and they are checked, translated and assembled into a file here, in Budapest.

  1. 1971Nizhny Novgorod

    Born in Nizhny Novgorod to an engineer and a history teacher.

  2. 1988-1993Nizhny Novgorod

    Law faculty of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, department of private international law. Her thesis dealt with the legal consequences of a change of personal and tax status for a family and its assets.

    Lobachevsky University
  3. 1993-2008Moscow and Warsaw

    Fifteen years of corporate practice: real estate and share transactions, advising foreign investors, banking compliance and source of funds. This is where the habit of assembling proof of the origin of capital before anyone asks for it took root.

  4. 2008-2010Budapest

    A move to Hungary and a master’s degree in European law at Eötvös Loránd University, the oldest university in the country. Her research covered the free movement of capital and people in the European Union and the grounds on which member states grant status to an investor.

    Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)ELTE Faculty of Law
  5. 2014Budapest

    Her first investment matter — a Hungarian residence permit for an entrepreneur from Kazakhstan. It began a specialisation she has not left in twelve years.

  6. 2014-2019Budapest

    European investment programmes: the Greek Golden Visa, permanent residence in Cyprus and Malta, Hungarian residence through a regulated fund. A separate line of work is due diligence and source of funds, where an applicant has something to explain.

  7. 2019-2022BRIDGES

    Joined BRIDGES to lead the European practice and to build one standard for a case file that holds up in any of those countries. Since 2022 she has headed the legal department: she is responsible for the legal position in every matter and for the internal review before filing.

  8. TodayBudapest

    Works from the BRIDGES head office on Szervita Square. Documents from clients around the world pass through her — from Dubai, Istanbul, Almaty and Tbilisi: checking, translation, apostille and legalisation, and assembly of the file to the requirements of a specific programme. She travels regularly to Athens, Valletta and Limassol, where applications are filed in person.

Approach to cases

Six rules that do not depend on the country

Programme rules change; the reasons for refusal repeat year after year. Anna applies these six rules to every matter, whatever the country and the budget.

  1. 01Grounds first, budget second

    Until it is clear that you meet the programme requirements and how the capital is evidenced, a conversation about amounts is premature.

  2. 02Find the weak point before filing

    Anything capable of troubling an authority or a bank must be found and explained by us in advance. A problem we find is work; a problem they find is a refusal.

  3. 03The money must have a clear history

    Due diligence examines not the balance but the path it travelled. Source of funds is assembled with documents before filing, not produced on request afterwards.

  4. 04The asset is checked before the deal

    The property, the fund or the developer is checked before money moves: encumbrances, disputes, compliance with the programme threshold. Your status must not depend on someone else’s mistake.

  5. 05We promise what depends on us

    An authority’s timelines are not our timelines. We answer for the quality of the file and for the fact that not a single day is lost through us.

  6. 06The family is decided as a whole

    A spouse, children, parents, a child due to be born during the process - everyone the status is meant to reach enters the application from the start, rather than being added later.

Situations

What people come with

These are the matters people bring to Anna most often. If your situation looks similar, it is examined at the first meeting, before any expense.

European residence and permanent residence by investment: Greece, Cyprus, Malta, Hungary Citizenship by investment and a second passport Choosing the instrument: property, fund, bonds or contributionEvidencing source of funds for due diligenceChecking a property, a fund or a developer before the deal A refusal, or a matter stalled without movementCollecting, translating and legalising documents from any countryThe whole family: spouse, children and parents in one application Maintaining and renewing a status already granted

Case stories

Four matters Anna tells herself

Four matters Anna tells herself. Names are changed; the circumstances are not.

How a Hidden Litigation Over Real Estate Was Uncovered and a Golden Visa Greece Deal Was Saved

Greece · Investor residence

What the seller did not mention

The client had chosen a property in Athens and was one step from the deal: the price fitted the programme threshold and the seller’s papers looked clean. The title check said otherwise - the property carried a live inheritance dispute the seller had not mentioned. With such a property the application either fails, or succeeds and later collapses, taking the whole family’s status with it.

The point was not only to stop the deal but to keep the timeline: the funds were already in the country and the programme terms were changing. We exited the preliminary contract without loss to the client, found and checked another property in the same district and price bracket within three weeks, and filed on the original schedule.

Outcome: Property replaced, Greek residence permit granted

Read the full case

How a Couple Obtained Hungarian Residence Permit for 10 Years by Investing 250,000 EUR in a Fund Rather Than Real Estate

Hungary · Investor residence

Where to invest so the capital is not frozen for ten years

The couple were ready to invest EUR 250,000 for a calm European base, but feared two things at once: locking the money away and ending up in a doubtful fund. Which programme is the secondary question here - the instrument is decided first. An apartment looks simpler but ties up capital and needs managing; a regulated fund is more liquid, but funds differ.

We compared the instruments by exit terms, checked the management companies, and together with the clients chose a fund they can leave after five years without losing the status. In parallel we assembled proof of the origin of the money, so that the bank would have no questions after the transfer.

Outcome: Hungarian residence for 10 years, capital kept liquid

Read the full case

How We Saved a Malta Permanent Residence Case After an Old Company Was Concealed by a Previous Agent

Malta · Permanent residence

In due diligence it is the concealment that kills, not the fact

The client had applied for Maltese permanent residence through another agency. The forms omitted his long-liquidated company with a minor commercial dispute from eight years earlier - through carelessness, not intent. The authority found the discrepancy itself and issued a notice of intent to refuse. There were twenty-one days to reply, and a refusal on that ground closes doors far beyond Malta.

Only getting ahead of it helps here: not arguing with the reviewer, but disclosing everything ourselves, fully and with documents. We prepared a voluntary disclosure and an affidavit, attached the materials of that dispute and showed there had been nothing to hide in the first place. The authority accepted the explanation.

Outcome: Refusal withdrawn, Maltese permanent residence granted

Read the full case

How a Complaint to the Minister's Name Unblocked a Cyprus Permanent Residence Case Stuck for 11 Months

Cyprus · Permanent residence

When the system forgets its own deadlines

The Cypriot permanent residence matter had stood still for eleven months. The documents were in order, the investment confirmed, no queries had come - the department was simply being reformed and nothing was moving. Local representatives advised waiting. Waiting is the worst decision here: the longer a file sits, the greater the chance that certificates expire before it is reviewed and have to be gathered again.

An administrative body has its own procedural deadlines, and those are binding on the body itself. We prepared a pre-action notice addressed to the Minister of the Interior: with the provisions cited, the delay calculated and the consequences of inaction set out. This is not a fight with the authority but a reminder to it of its own rules - and it almost always works.

Outcome: Approved 14 days after the notice was filed

Read the full case

Reviews

What clients say

Two reviews of working with Anna, and the shared showcase of BRIDGES client reviews linked to real matters.

«We were choosing between an apartment and a fund and, frankly, expected to simply be sold the more expensive one. Instead Anna laid out both instruments by exit terms and risks and said plainly where the capital would be tied up. What we valued separately is that the source of funds was assembled in advance, before the transfer - the bank later asked not a single question. The status came within the promised timeline.»
BRIDGES client · Hungary · Investor residence
«Our matter had been stuck with the authority for almost a year and everyone advised us to wait. Anna proposed something else and explained which rules it rested on. I appreciated that she separated things clearly: this depends on us, that depends on the state, and we cannot control the second - but we can require deadlines to be observed. Two weeks after the notice the case was approved. A calm, legally precise approach, with no promises and no pressure.»
BRIDGES client · Cyprus · Permanent residence

Materials

153 materials written by Anna

Materials from the BRIDGES knowledge base written by Anna: reviews of investment programmes, thresholds and timelines, document requirements, reasons for refusal and country comparisons. The library keeps growing - filter by section or search the titles.

Citizenship7 myths about Caribbean passports: what's true and what's falseJune 2026CitizenshipCyprus citizenship by investment in 2026: program cancelled – what's available insteadJune 2026CitizenshipHow Much Does Cyprus Citizenship Cost in 2026: Real Naturalization ExpensesJune 2026CitizenshipExceptional Naturalization of Cyprus in 2026: What Remains and What Is ClosedJune 2026CitizenshipCyprus citizenship for Russians in 2026: real pathways and honest limitationsJune 2026CitizenshipCyprus citizenship in 2026: language, residency requirement, and exams - complete list of requirementsJune 2026CitizenshipCyprus citizenship in 2026: all legal paths to an EU passportJune 2026CitizenshipDual citizenship in Cyprus in 2026: is it possible and what Russian citizens should knowJune 2026CitizenshipNorthern Cyprus Citizenship and Passport (TRNC) in 2026: What It Gives and What It Does NotJune 2026CitizenshipVisa-free countries with a Cyprus passport in 2026: where to travel without a visaJune 2026CitizenshipCyprus Passport in 2026: What it offers, how strong it is, and how to obtain itJune 2026CitizenshipDual and Second Citizenship - What's the Difference: Once and for AllJune 2026CitizenshipVisa-free countries with an Egyptian passport in 2026: list by regionJune 2026CitizenshipIsraeli citizenship: cost and timeline in 2026June 2026CitizenshipGreek Citizenship for Russians in 2026: Pathways, 7-Year Residency Requirement, Dual CitizenshipJune 2026CitizenshipGreek citizenship by naturalization in 2026: 7-year residency requirement, Greek language exam, testJune 2026CitizenshipDual Citizenship with Greece in 2026: Is It Permitted and How to Keep Your First PassportJune 2026CitizenshipGreece Passport in 2026: Visa-Free Countries, Strength, Rights of EU CitizenJune 2026CitizenshipMalta Citizenship by Investment: Why the EU Court Cancelled the ProgramJune 2026CitizenshipMalta Citizenship by Naturalization in 2026: Residency Requirements, Language, ConditionsJune 2026
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Anna Kovalevskaya, lead lawyer at BRIDGES GLOBAL
Anna KovalevskayaLead lawyer, citizenship and residency, 12 years of practice