Updated

EG-CIP

Citizenship by investment

Citizenship of Egypt by investment

Citizenship for a single investment — with a wife and children in the same application and with no requirement to live in Egypt. The passport passes to children born after you.

Calculate the cost
  • The conditions are checked against the portal of the Egyptian Cabinet
  • 20 years of practice
  • An assessment of your chances before the agreement
The passport of a citizen of the Arab Republic of Egypt
$250,000Investment from
6-12 monthsProcessing time
One per familyThe amount of the investment

01 / About the program

How the Egyptian programme works

Egypt grants citizenship by investment under Article 4 bis of Law No. 26 of 1975 on Egyptian nationality. Applications are received and checked by a separate department at the Cabinet, and the final decision is signed by the Prime Minister. The procedure and the amounts are set by government decrees No. 3099 of 2019 and No. 876 and No. 3562 of 2023.

01

Four options to choose from

A non-returnable contribution to the treasury of $250,000, the purchase of property from $300,000, an investment project from $350,000 together with a non-refundable contribution of $100,000, or a deposit of $500,000 for three years. One option is chosen and the money is transferred from abroad.

02

The amount does not depend on the family composition

The investment and the state fee are charged once per application. A wife and children under 21 come into the same application and add not a dollar to the amount. That is the main difference between Egypt and the Caribbean programmes, where each further family member costs separate money.

03

There are returnable options

The deposit comes back after three years, and property remains your asset and can be sold after five years. Only the treasury contribution and the state consideration fee are entirely non-refundable — that is the payment for consideration and for the citizenship itself.

04

Filing directly or through an agent

The application is filed with the application review department in Cairo in person or through an agent from the official list. The programme has no compulsory intermediary: the list of authorised agents is published, but filing directly is allowed by law.

Passport benefitsArab Republic of Egypt

What the passport of Egypt gives you

One amount for the applicant, spouse and children under 21, no requirement to live in Egypt. Citizenship passes to children, dual citizenship allowed.

The pyramids of Giza

Travel

Visa-free or with a visa on arrival: 0 countries and territories

  • Hong Kong 90 days
  • Malaysia 90 days
  • Jordan 1 month

Treasury contribution

$0k

one amount per application including the spouse and children under 21. The $10,000 government fee is also one per application.

Calculate for your family
A mosque in Cairo

Four options

A contribution, property, a project or a deposit

Minimum investment

Treasury contribution
$250,000
Real estate
$300,000
Project plus a $100,000 contribution
$450,000
Deposit for 3 years
$500,000

Resale of the property at the earliest after5 years

The Nile and the Cairo waterfront

Timeline

A passport in 0-12 months

Business

A citizen's economic rights

  • No 49% cap in a company
  • Land and commercial property
  • Dual citizenship

A route to the US E-2 investor visa

03 / Why people apply

Why people obtain the Egyptian passport

Egypt is not taken for free entry to Europe — the passport does not solve that task. It is taken as a working instrument: to open the road to the American investor visa, to enter the African and Middle Eastern markets and to take a large family through a programme without multiplying the budget by the number of people.

The road to the E-2 visa in the United States

Egypt is on the United States list of treaty countries: the bilateral investment treaty has been in force since 27 June 1992, and citizens of Egypt may apply for the E-2 investor visa. The visa is non-immigrant, and the suspension of immigrant visas in January 2026 does not extend to it.

Africa and the Middle East without visas

Most of the visa-free destinations are Arab countries and Africa. For trade inside the region and for work with the African free trade area the Egyptian passport removes visa formalities that take weeks to settle on the first passport.

A large family at one price

The applicant, the wife and children under 21 go through on one amount. A family of five costs the same as a single applicant — on the Caribbean programmes such a composition would add hundreds of thousands to the budget.

An investment, not only an expense

The deposit and the property return what was put in: the deposit after three years, the property by sale after five. If the budget matters more than the speed, this is a rare case where citizenship costs only the fee and holding the capital.

A base for business in the region

On an Egyptian passport people register companies with no limit on a foreigner’s share, buy land and enter projects in the Suez economic zone. We stay with that stage too — the work does not end when the passport is issued.

A plan B without giving up the first passport

A second document for when a single passport stops working: a block, a loss, a change of the situation in the country of residence. Egypt does not require you to give up your current citizenship.

A preliminary assessment

Calculate the cost for your family

Set out who is applying with you — the cost on the page recalculates at once. With the calculation you get the Egyptian budget for your composition, the timeline by stage and a plan of action.

Who is applying for citizenship?

Get the calculation

about a minuteno calls and no obligationsconfidential

  • The investment and the fees for your family
  • The timeline for each stage of the process
  • A plan of action: where to start
The set of documents for the Egyptian citizenship programme

04 / Family members

Who comes into the application

The application takes in the applicant, the wife and children under 21. Other relatives file only for themselves, with their own investment. Open a row — the conditions for that category are there.

  • Of full age
  • Not convicted of a crime or of an act dishonouring their name — confirmed by certificates from the country of citizenship and from Egypt
  • Health and legal capacity are confirmed by a medical examination at a state hospital in Egypt
  • A confirmed lawful source of funds: the money is transferred from abroad
  • Comes into the same application and does not increase the amount of the investment
  • Acquires citizenship not at the same time as her husband: she applies to the Minister of the Interior and the status arrives after two years if the marriage continues (Article 6 of Law No. 26 of 1975)
  • The provision of the law is written about the wife of a naturalised man: the husband of a female applicant does not obtain citizenship on this ground
  • Acquire citizenship together with the parent and do not change the amount of the investment
  • Full age in Egypt comes at 21
  • A child who lives permanently abroad and keeps their former citizenship may, within a year of coming of age, choose it instead of the Egyptian one
  • Do not come into the parent’s application
  • Citizenship is possible on their own application with their own investment and their own state fee
  • The programme does not include the applicant’s parents in the application
  • Citizenship is possible only on a separate application with their own investment
  • Brothers, sisters and other relatives do not come into the applicant’s application
  • Each of them needs a separate application with their own investment and their own fee

05 / Cost

What citizenship of Egypt costs

Four state options. The investment is shown large, and below it the all-in total together with the state fee. The family composition does not change the amounts: a top-up appears only for relatives the programme does not include in the application — each of them needs a separate application with their own investment.

A contribution to the treasury · non-refundable

from$250,000

Contribution · 1 person in the application

All-in with fees from $260,000

A wife and children under 21 come into the same application and do not change the amount. A relative the programme does not include in the application files a separate application with their own investment and their own fee. The contribution is not returned. Payment by instalments over up to one year is allowed, and citizenship is granted once payment is complete.

A non-returnable contribution to the state treasury
$250,000
State fee for consideration of the application
$10,000
Total all-in
from $260,000
Send me this quote WhatsApp Telegram PDF

Property · the property stays yours

from$300,000

Contribution · 1 person in the application

All-in with fees from $310,000

A wife and children under 21 come into the same application and do not change the amount. Since 2023 the property may be bought not only from the state but from a private developer or owner. The property is held for five years. On a sale before that, $250,000 is paid into the treasury non-refundably to keep the citizenship. Instalments over up to one year are allowed.

The purchase of property in Egypt
$300,000
State fee for consideration of the application
$10,000
Total all-in
from $310,000
Send me this quote WhatsApp Telegram PDF

An investment project · $100,000 non-refundable

from$450,000

Contribution · 1 person in the application

All-in with fees from $460,000

The project is created or acquired under the rules of Investment Law No. 72 of 2017. A wife and children under 21 come into the same application and do not change the amount. Of the total, $100,000 goes to the treasury non-refundably. The project is held for five years from the date of launch, and on an exit before that $250,000 is paid into the treasury.

An investment in a project and a non-refundable contribution to the treasury
$450,000
State fee for consideration of the application
$10,000
Total all-in
from $460,000
Send me this quote WhatsApp Telegram PDF

A deposit with the Central Bank · returned after 3 years

from$500,000

Contribution · 1 person in the application

All-in with fees from $510,000

The most expensive entry and the gentlest in substance: the money is not spent but frozen. A wife and children under 21 come into the same application and do not change the amount. The deposit is returned after three years in Egyptian pounds at the Central Bank rate on the date of return and without interest — the currency risk sits with the depositor.

A deposit in a special account with the Central Bank of Egypt
$500,000
State fee for consideration of the application
$10,000
Total all-in
from $510,000
Send me this quote WhatsApp Telegram PDF

Family members

The main applicantTreasury contribution of $250,000 and a $10,000 fee per application
1
The applicant’s wifeIncluded in the application at no extra cost
0
Children under 21Under 21: included at no extra cost
0
Children from 21Aged 21+: a separate application with its own amount
0
ParentsA separate application with its own amount
0
Other relativesA separate application with its own amount
0

What BRIDGES support includes

  • Choosing the option for your budget and goals
  • Documents for the applicant and family
  • Fee payment and filing in Cairo
  • Answers to requests
  • Temporary residence and completing the option
  • Certificate and passports
6-12
months to a passport
21 years
the age up to which children are included
$10,000
government fee, one per application

The $500,000 deposit is returned after three years; property can be sold after five years.

A preliminary calculation based on the official rates of the portal of the Egyptian Cabinet as at 9 August 2026. It is not a decision of a state authority: the outcome depends on citizenship, the source of funds and the result of the screening. Translations and legalisation of documents, the medical examination, trips to Cairo and the BRIDGES fee are counted separately — those amounts depend on the country that issued your documents and go into a personal budget.

06 / Comparison

Egypt against the alternatives

If you are choosing between Egypt and other programmes, here are the main parameters side by side. The full comparison of every programme sits on its own page.

EgyptTurkeyVanuatuSaint Kitts and Nevis
Investment from$250,000$400,000$130,000$250,000
Processing time6-12 months3-6 months30-60 daysfrom 4 months
A top-up per family memberNoNoYesYes
The investment comes backA deposit after 3 years, property after 5Property after 3 yearsNoNo
Schengen visa-freeNoNoNoYes
The E-2 visa in the United StatesYesYesNoNo

The amounts are the minimum thresholds for a single applicant, excluding state fees. The timelines come from the practice of the programmes as at the date this page was updated.

Process7 stages

How we handle the application

From the first consultation to passports for the whole family. At every stage you can see what we do and what you do.

7stages from screening to passports are handled by us
4simple steps on your side: tell us, hand over documents, pay the fee, transfer the investment
We doYou doThe state is involved
  1. Before filing

    The consultation and the preliminary check

    We go through your situation: the family composition, the sources of funds, the documents at hand, the purpose of the passport. We choose one of the four options and calculate the full budget. The preliminary check shows the risk of refusal before you incur costs.

    We do
    • Review of family composition and funds
    • Choosing from the four options
    • Preliminary screening
    You do

    Tell us about your situation

  2. Preparing the file

    We assemble the pack: the passport and the birth certificate, six photographs, a declaration of any other citizenships, the documents of the wife and children, a police clearance certificate from the country of citizenship legalised at the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a record of movements over five years and an Egyptian police clearance certificate. The medical report is obtained in Egypt itself.

    We do
    • Document list for each person
    • Certificates and translations
    • Declaration of other nationalities
    You do

    Hand over the documents

  3. Paying the state fee

    The $10,000 fee is transferred from abroad to the Cabinet’s account at the Central Bank of Egypt. The fee is non-refundable, and the application is signed with an acknowledgement that the authorities may refuse without giving reasons.

    We do
    • Central Bank payment details
    • Payment confirmation
    You do

    Transfer the $10,000 fee

  4. Filing and checks

    Filing the application in Cairo

    The application is filed with the application review department at the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones - in person or through an agent from the official list. Within three working days the department confirms whether all the documents are in place.

    State involved: General Authority for Investment and Free Zones

    We do
    • Filing through a listed agent
    • File completeness control
    You do

    Nothing: we handle this stage entirely

  5. The screening and the preliminary decision

    The department considers the application and issues a preliminary decision within three to six months of the complete set, taking national security considerations into account and after seeking the view of the relevant authorities.

    State involved: the application review unit

    We do
    • Answers to requests
    • Deadline tracking
    You do

    Nothing: we handle this stage entirely

  6. After the decision

    Temporary residence and carrying out the option

    After preliminary approval a right to temporary residence for six months is issued - within that period the chosen option must actually be carried out: transferring the contribution or the deposit, completing the purchase of the property or launching the project.

    We do
    • Temporary residence
    • Completing the chosen option
    • Payment confirmation
    You do

    Transfer the investment

  7. The Prime Minister’s decision and the passport

    The final decision is taken within up to three months of the date the option is carried out. The applicant receives a certificate of naturalisation and the passport is then arranged. In the practice of the programme the whole route takes from 6 to 12 months.

    We do
    • Tracking the Prime Minister's decision
    • Certificate of naturalisation
    • Passports for the family
    You do

    Nothing: we handle this stage entirely

Contract and cost estimate for your family

Every stage with timelines and payments. A manager will send the contract and the cost estimate.

Get a cost estimate

10 / Travel

Where you can travel and where a visa is needed

We do not publish a total number of visa-free countries: the lists change and a figure without a date of verification is misleading. Below are the four entry regimes and a straight answer on the key destinations.

All countries and territories

48 of 218

countries and territories are open visa-free or with a visa on arrival

  • Visa-free24
  • Electronic authorisation56
  • Visa on arrival24
  • Visa in advance114
United KingdomVisa in advance
GermanyVisa in advanceSchengen
FranceVisa in advanceSchengen
ItalyVisa in advanceSchengen
SwitzerlandVisa in advanceSchengen
Hong KongVisa-free90 days
SingaporeVisa in advance
United Arab EmiratesVisa in advance

All countries by entry regime

  • Barbados
  • Benin
  • Haiti
  • The Gambia
  • Guinea
  • Hong Kong
  • Dominica
  • Jordan
  • Iran
  • Kenya
  • Kiribati
  • Mauritius
  • Macao
  • Malaysia
  • Micronesia
  • Niue
  • Cook Islands
  • Palestine
  • Transnistria
  • Rwanda
  • Northern Cyprus
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Sudan
  • South Sudan
  • Albania
  • Angola
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Armenia
  • Afghanistan
  • The Bahamas
  • Bolivia
  • Botswana
  • Burkina Faso
  • Bhutan
  • Vanuatu
  • Venezuela
  • Vietnam
  • Gabon
  • Georgia
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Djibouti
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe
  • India
  • Iraq
  • Cameroon
  • Qatar
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Cuba
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Mauritania
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Myanmar
  • Namibia
  • Nepal
  • Nigeria
  • Pakistan
  • Papua New Guinea
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Serbia
  • Syria
  • Somalia
  • Suriname
  • Sierra Leone
  • Tajikistan
  • Thailand
  • Tanzania
  • Togo
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Uganda
  • Uzbekistan
  • Fiji
  • Chad
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Ethiopia
  • South Africa
  • Algeria
  • Bahrain
  • Burundi
  • Timor-Leste
  • Guyana
  • Ghana
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Egypt
  • Yemen
  • Cambodia
  • Comoros
  • Laos
  • Lebanon
  • Maldives
  • Marshall Islands
  • Mozambique
  • Palau
  • Samoa
  • Seychelles
  • Senegal
  • Somaliland
  • Tuvalu
  • Tunisia
  • Sri Lanka
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Andorra
  • Argentina
  • Aruba
  • Bangladesh
  • Belarus
  • Belize
  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Brazil
  • Brunei
  • Vatican City
  • United Kingdom
  • Hungary
  • Guatemala
  • Germany
  • Honduras
  • Grenada
  • Greenland
  • Greece
  • Denmark
  • Dominican Republic
  • Israel
  • Indonesia
  • Ireland
  • Iceland
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Cape Verde
  • Kazakhstan
  • Canada
  • Caribbean Netherlands
  • Cyprus
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Kosovo
  • Costa Rica
  • Kuwait
  • Curaçao
  • Latvia
  • Lesotho
  • Lithuania
  • Liechtenstein
  • Luxembourg
  • Mayotte
  • Mali
  • Malta
  • Morocco
  • Mexico
  • Moldova
  • Monaco
  • Mongolia
  • Nauru
  • Niger
  • Netherlands
  • Nicaragua
  • New Zealand
  • New Caledonia
  • Norway
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Oman
  • Panama
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Republic of the Congo
  • Réunion
  • Russia
  • Romania
  • United States
  • El Salvador
  • San Marino
  • North Korea
  • North Macedonia
  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Singapore
  • Sint Maarten
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Solomon Islands
  • Taiwan
  • Tonga
  • Turkmenistan
  • Turkey
  • Ukraine
  • Wallis and Futuna
  • Uruguay
  • Faroe Islands
  • Philippines
  • Finland
  • France
  • French Guiana
  • French Polynesia
  • French Antilles
  • Croatia
  • Central African Republic
  • Montenegro
  • Czechia
  • Chile
  • Switzerland
  • Sweden
  • Ecuador
  • Eritrea
  • Eswatini
  • Estonia
  • South Korea
  • Jamaica
  • Japan

All countries on an Egyptian passport

50+ destinations with nothing to arrange in advance: visa-free or with a visa on arrival

Where you are admitted without a visa, where the permit is arranged online, where the visa is put in at the border and where a consular visa is needed — with the length of stay given for each country.

Sources: Regulation (EU) 2018/1806, Annex I — Egypt is on the list of countries whose citizens need a visa to enter the Schengen area. From 21 January 2026 the United States suspended the issue of immigrant visas to citizens of 75 countries, Egypt included (a State Department cable whose contents were reported by Reuters on 15 January 2026); non-immigrant visas, the E-2 investor visa among them, were not covered by the suspension. Entry rules are set by the receiving states and may change at any time.

Free of charge

Preliminary Due Diligence before the contract

Fill in a questionnaire about yourself, your activity and your sources of funds. BRIDGES compliance officers will run a preliminary check and identify which circumstances may raise questions when the application is reviewed or the funds are transferred. You do not need to attach documents at this stage.

Start the check
  • No obligations
  • Confidential
  • NDA on first request
What information you will need

The questionnaire has eight sections. The key ones are your activity, the source of funds and legal circumstances.

  1. Applicant
  2. Citizenship and residence
  3. Professional activity
  4. Source of funds
  5. Banks and transfer of funds
  6. Public status and sanctions
  7. Legal circumstances
  8. Program and family members

What you receive

  1. 1
    An assessment of sanctions and reputational risks

    We check information about you and your business against sanctions lists and open sources, including media and online publications. We explain which circumstances may affect the review of the application.

  2. 2
    An assessment of the sources of funds

    We look at how your capital was built and where the funds for the program will come from. We tell you which documents will be needed to confirm their lawful origin.

  3. 3
    A check of the planned payment

    We assess from which account, through which banks and to whom the funds will be transferred. We identify possible restrictions in advance and tell you what to prepare to reduce the risk of a delay, return or block of the payment.

After you send the questionnaire we will contact you by phone or messenger. The assessment is preliminary: the decision on the application is made by the competent authorities of Egypt, and on the payment by the banks involved.

11 / Our role

Why people obtain Egyptian citizenship with us

We have worked since 2004 and more than 8,000 families have come through us. Egypt is a programme where the price of an error in the facts is especially high: the market still works from a repealed version of the rules, and the state fee is not returned.

01

We check against the primary sources, not other people’s websites

The conditions on this page are checked against the portal of the Egyptian Cabinet and the text of Law No. 26 of 1975. The industry still publishes repealed figures — property “only from the state” from $500,000 and a deposit of $750,000. That version has not applied since 2023 and a budget cannot be planned on it.

02

A straight assessment before the start

Before the work begins we run a preliminary check. The $10,000 state fee is not returned, and under the law a refusal needs no reasons — so if we see a material risk we say so plainly and propose an alternative.

03

We run the application from the file to the certificate

We collect the police clearance certificates and the record of movements over five years, arrange legalisation and certification at the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, structure the transfer of funds so that the bank puts the payment through the first time, and coordinate the visits to Cairo.

04

The full cycle, including life after the passport

Arranging the passport and the children’s documents, opening an account, registering a company, supporting a property transaction, returning the deposit after three years. We stay with the client after the passport is issued.

12 / Team

Who runs the Egyptian citizenship process

An Egyptian application is run not by a “sales manager” but by a permanent team: the programme lawyer, a compliance specialist and a family coordinator. You know them all by name from day one.

PracticeBRIDGES cases

Egypt citizenship cases

Family composition, documents and client goals differ. We show the actual situation, the course of the work and the confirmed result.

How a Non-Refundable Contribution Gave a Client Fast Egyptian Second Passport as Plan B01How a Non-Refundable Contribution Gave a Client Fast Egyptian Second Passport as Plan B
EgyptHow a Non-Refundable Contribution Gave a Client Fast Egyptian Second Passport as Plan Bfrom $250k✓ Contribution + application submission · Egyptian citizenshipView the case
How a Large Family Obtained Egyptian Citizenship Without Overpaying per Person02How a Large Family Obtained Egyptian Citizenship Without Overpaying per Person
EgyptHow a Large Family Obtained Egyptian Citizenship Without Overpaying per Personfrom $250k✓ Investment under the program · Egyptian citizenship for the entire familyView the case
How a Jordanian Citizen Through an Egyptian Passport Opened the Path to a U.S. E-2 Visa03How a Jordanian Citizen Through an Egyptian Passport Opened the Path to a U.S. E-2 Visa
EgyptHow a Jordanian Citizen Through an Egyptian Passport Opened the Path to a U.S. E-2 Visafrom $250k✓ application for E-2 with new status · access to E-2View the case
How Egyptian Second Passport Removed Capital Withdrawal Restrictions for an Indian Investor04How Egyptian Second Passport Removed Capital Withdrawal Restrictions for an Indian Investor
How a Client from Libya Obtained Egyptian Citizenship Through a Returnable Deposit, Recovering Funds05How a Client from Libya Obtained Egyptian Citizenship Through a Returnable Deposit, Recovering Funds

All cases →

15 / Materials

Useful materials on Egypt

Materials on Egypt: the investment options, the composition of the application and how the work with the authorities is done.

The main materialPresentation

Egyptian citizenship by investment

The presentation gathers the essentials of the programme: the conditions, the amounts, the family composition, the documents and how the work is done.

Inside:

  • who can take part in the programme
  • which investment options are available
  • what it costs for your family composition
  • which relatives are included in the application
  • which documents will be needed
  • how due diligence works
  • how work with BRIDGES is organised

PDF · free · current as of August 2026

A short check: who passes the screening, what the citizenship restrictions are and what due diligence looks at.

The list of documents for the applicant and each family member, marking what has to be translated, certified and apostilled.

We calculate the full budget for your composition: the contribution, the state fees, due diligence and our support.

All the materials are updated regularly by our team and are used when supporting BRIDGES clients.

TimelineOfficial decisions

What has changed in the programme

  1. 15 January 2026

    The United States suspended the issue of immigrant visas to citizens of 75 countries, Egypt included; the restriction took effect on 21 January 2026. Non-immigrant visas, the E-2 investor visa among them, were not covered by it.

  2. 28 November 2025

    According to the industry monitor IMI Daily, over 2025 the Prime Minister of Egypt signed 36 decisions granting citizenship, and a requirement for personal visits appeared in the programme: at least two days at the filing stage and up to four weeks after approval. The programme no longer has a fully remote process.

  3. 21 May 2023

    Law No. 28 of 2023 was published: the requirement to buy property only from the state was removed from Article 4 bis. From 22 May 2023 the programme accepts properties from private developers and owners.

  4. March 2023

    Prime Minister’s Decree No. 876 of 2023 lowered the thresholds of the programme: a treasury contribution of $250,000, property of $300,000, an investment project of $350,000 plus $100,000 to the treasury, and a deposit of $500,000 for three years.

Worth having

Download the Egyptian citizenship checklist

The short document we give clients before the start: the requirements, the full cost structure, the stages and the timelines — in one list, with nothing padded.

Inside the document

  • The four options and the full cost structure
  • The list of documents and the order of legalisation
  • The current conditions for 2026

We will send it after a short form - no call or obligation.

17 / Questions

Answers to common questions

Yes. The application is filed in Cairo — in person or through an agent from the official list — and the medical examination is taken at a state hospital in Egypt. According to the industry monitor IMI Daily (November 2025), the programme requires at least two days of visits at the filing stage and up to four weeks of visits after approval. At the same time there is no requirement to live in the country permanently, either before filing or after the passport is obtained.

The programme has no language examination — that is stated directly in the explanations of the responsible department of the Cabinet. Documents are filed with a certified translation and we run the support in English.

Yes. Egyptian law allows more than one citizenship and does not require you to give up your current passport. It is worth checking separately how the law of your current country of citizenship treats a second one.

Not at the same time as you. Under Article 6 of Law No. 26 of 1975 the wife declares her wish to the Minister of the Interior, and citizenship arrives after two years if the marriage continues; within that period the minister may refuse by a reasoned decision. Children under 21 obtain citizenship together with the parent. The provision is written about the wife of a naturalised man — the husband of a female applicant does not obtain citizenship on this ground.

Nothing beyond the chosen option: the investment and the $10,000 state fee are charged once per application, not per person. A wife and children under 21 come into the same application. Parents, brothers, sisters and children from 21 do not come into the application — each of them needs a separate application with their own investment and their own fee.

It depends on the option. The $250,000 treasury contribution is not returned. The $500,000 deposit is returned after three years in Egyptian pounds at the Central Bank rate on the date of return and without interest. Property of $300,000 remains your possession and may be sold after five years. In the project option only the $100,000 treasury contribution is non-refundable; the $350,000 investment itself remains your asset. The $10,000 state fee is not returned on any outcome.

Yes, but only on two options: the $250,000 treasury contribution and the $300,000 property purchase may be paid in parts over up to one year. Citizenship is granted once payment is complete, and temporary residence is issued for the period of the instalments. If the payments stop or the applicant withdraws the application, what has been paid is returned in Egyptian pounds at the rate on the date of return, but no higher than the rate on the date of payment, and without interest.

The $10,000 state fee is not returned, and the application is signed with an acknowledgement that the authorities may refuse without giving reasons and that the decision is not challenged in court. That is exactly why we run a preliminary check before filing: if we see a material risk we say so plainly and propose an alternative programme.

No. Egypt is in Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — on the list of countries whose citizens need a visa to enter the Schengen area. The same applies to the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada. If free entry to Europe is the priority, the Egyptian programme does not solve that task.

Egypt is indeed on the United States list of treaty countries: the bilateral investment treaty has been in force since 27 June 1992. The suspension of immigrant visas from 21 January 2026 does not extend to the E-2 — it is a non-immigrant visa. But the passport by itself does not give the visa: a real enterprise in the United States, a substantial investment and a confirmed origin of funds are needed. We build the plan for both steps at once.

The law provides for two cases. Citizenship may be withdrawn within ten years if it was obtained by deception or on the basis of false information, and within five years if the person is convicted in Egypt of a crime or of an act dishonouring their name. In other cases the status is open-ended and passes to children.

Yes. Under Article 9 of Law No. 26 of 1975 a naturalised citizen does not enjoy political rights for the first five years and may not be elected or appointed to a representative body for the first ten; Article 4 bis extends those limits directly to citizenship by investment. It does not affect travel, business, property or the rights of children.

No. The explanations of the responsible department of the Cabinet state directly that military service is not required of children who obtained citizenship by naturalisation.

No, citizenship in itself does not create tax residency. Under Egyptian income tax law No. 91 of 2005 a resident is someone who has a permanent home or a centre of business interests in Egypt, or who has spent more than 183 days in the country. A non-resident is taxed only on income from Egyptian sources. Your situation is worth going through before filing — that is what our tax specialist does.

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Anna Kovalevskaya, lead lawyer at BRIDGES GLOBAL
Anna KovalevskayaLead lawyer, citizenship and residency, 12 years of practice