Updated: June 2026

Case study · Egypt · Citizenship

How an entrepreneur obtained Egyptian citizenshipthrough a business project via GAFI

Not everyone needs "just a passport." Our client - an active entrepreneur - wanted the money invested for Egyptian citizenship to work: not to sit idle as a sunk cost and not to be tied up in property for rental, but to circulate in a real business. Egypt's program has a separate option for this - business investment via GAFI: a project from $350,000 plus a non-refundable contribution of $100,000 to the state treasury. We explain how we took it from project structure to passport.

Sergey EvdokimovSergey EvdokimovManaging Partner, BRIDGESReading time9 min readVerificationReviewed by an expert

This case is based on a real matter. The name and certain identifying details have been changed to protect confidentiality.

BRIDGES client story - How an entrepreneur obtained Egyptian citizenship through a business project via GAFI
Contents

Case at a glance

Situation, solution and outcome in seven lines

Client
Active entrepreneur seeking a working investment
Objective
Egyptian citizenship with investment in real business
Program
Egypt, citizenship by investment (Egyptian Citizenship by Investment)
Option
Business investment via GAFI
Investment amount
Project from $350,000 + non-refundable contribution of $100,000
Authority
General Authority for Investment (GAFI)
Result
Operating asset + Egyptian citizenship

Client story

Client's story

Where they started

The client came with a clear but atypical request for investment programs. He is an active entrepreneur accustomed to money working for him. The idea of "making a non-refundable contribution and forgetting about it" did not appeal to him: he wanted the investment for Egyptian citizenship to be not an expense, but an investment - in an asset that generates income and that he could develop further if desired.

Why the standard route did not work

The Egyptian program offers several paths to a passport: non-refundable contribution to the treasury from $250,000, real estate purchase from $300,000, bank deposit from $500,000, and business investment. The client dismissed the first three himself: the contribution is money "down the drain," rental property did not inspire him, a deposit is frozen funds at modest interest rates. The business option remained, and it was exactly what he wanted.

What BRIDGES had to solve

It was important to set expectations on the figures right away. The business route is structured as follows: you need an investment in a project of at least $350,000 and in addition to it - a non-refundable contribution to the state treasury of $100,000. That is, it is not "either contribution or business," but "business plus contribution": the government payment in this option is less than the pure donation route, but it exists. However, the main amount does not go nowhere, but into a project that remains the client's asset.

Why a standard answer would not do

At BRIDGES, the client came to properly structure this business option: to structure the project so that it meets program requirements and passes through the General Authority for Investment (GAFI), to confirm the source of funds, and to conduct it in parallel with citizenship formalities - so that in the end he would receive both a working asset and an Egyptian passport.

I am an entrepreneur, and it was important for me that the money work, not simply be lost as a contribution. BRIDGES explained that Egypt's program has a business option: you invest in a project from $350,000, plus $100,000 - a non-refundable contribution to the treasury. Yes, the contribution remains, but the main sum is my asset, not money wasted. They structured the project according to the requirements, took it through GAFI, and confirmed the source of funds. As a result, I have both a working business in Egypt and citizenship. For me, this was not a passport purchase, but a normal investment that also provides a second passport.

Deystvuyushchiy · EntrepreneurThe name and certain identifying details have been changed to protect confidentiality.

What was at risk

What was at risk

There was no threat in the sense of saving from disaster: the client came on time and with finances in order. The important thing was different - not to make a mistake in the structure. The business option requires that the project meets program requirements and passes through GAFI, otherwise the investment will not count toward citizenship. The key was to structure the project correctly and not confuse the figures - that this is a project from $350,000 plus a $100,000 contribution, not instead of it.

That the business option is an investment in a project (from $350,000) plus a non-refundable contribution ($100,000), not one instead of the other;

  1. 01That the project must meet program requirements and pass through GAFI;
  2. 02That the source of funds must be confirmed by documentation;
  3. 03That an incorrectly structured project may not count toward citizenship;
  4. 04That the business route and passport formalities must be conducted in parallel to not waste time.

The logic of the solution

How the matter progressed: from checks to result

The chart is built from the facts of this matter and shows the logic of the work without decorative or unverified data.

  1. 01
    Stage 1

    We analyzed the routes and confirmed the choice. First, we laid out all four program options for the client regarding what happens to the money, and confirmed that for his goal—a working investment—the business route was suitable, not the contribution, real estate, or deposit.

  2. 02
    Stage 2

    We fixed the figures without confusion. We clearly outlined the structure: project from $350,000 plus a non-refundable contribution of $100,000 to the treasury. This protected the client from a common mistake—thinking that business replaces the treasury payment rather than complements it.

  3. 03
    Stage 3

    We structured the project to meet requirements. We assembled the business investment so that it met the program's project requirements and could be accepted as grounds for citizenship, rather than being "the wrong" investment.

  4. 04
    Stage 4

    We confirmed the source of funds. We prepared documentary evidence of lawful source of money—a mandatory condition without which the investment and application will not be accepted.

  5. 05
    Stage 5

    We took the project through GAFI. We formalized the investment through the General Authority for Investment (GAFI)—the body through which the program's business route passes—and made the treasury contribution.

Takeaway. Conclusion: Egypt's program has a business route—investment in a project from $350,000 plus a non-refundable contribution of $100,000—where the principal amount remains the investor's asset. This is the path for those who want their money under citizenship to work.

How we solved the task

How we solved the task

The work was split into verifiable stages so that every conclusion rested on documents.

  1. 01

    Stage 1

    We analyzed the routes and confirmed the choice. First, we laid out all four program options for the client regarding what happens to the money, and confirmed that for his goal—a working investment—the business route was suitable, not the contribution, real estate, or deposit.

  2. 02

    Stage 2

    We fixed the figures without confusion. We clearly outlined the structure: project from $350,000 plus a non-refundable contribution of $100,000 to the treasury. This protected the client from a common mistake—thinking that business replaces the treasury payment rather than complements it.

  3. 03

    Stage 3

    We structured the project to meet requirements. We assembled the business investment so that it met the program's project requirements and could be accepted as grounds for citizenship, rather than being "the wrong" investment.

  4. 04

    Stage 4

    We confirmed the source of funds. We prepared documentary evidence of lawful source of money—a mandatory condition without which the investment and application will not be accepted.

  5. 05

    Stage 5

    We took the project through GAFI. We formalized the investment through the General Authority for Investment (GAFI)—the body through which the program's business route passes—and made the treasury contribution.

  6. 06

    Stage 6

    We processed the citizenship. In parallel with the investment, we managed the citizenship package. As a result, the client received both an income-generating asset in Egypt and an Egyptian passport—the investment did not disappear "into thin air" but remained with him.

Expert comment

This client thought like an investor, and this is the right approach to the Egyptian program because there is an option precisely for such a request. Many think that citizenship for investment always means "make a contribution and forget it." In Egypt, you can do otherwise: invest money in a business project, and then the principal amount remains your asset. The figures here are important not to confuse—this is a project from $350,000 plus a non-refundable contribution of $100,000 to the treasury, meaning the contribution is lower than in a pure donor route, but it remains. In return, $350,000 goes not into thin air but into a real business. The key in this option is to structure the project correctly so that it meets requirements and passes through GAFI, and to confirm the source of funds. We handled everything in parallel with passport processing, and the client received two results at once: a business in Egypt and citizenship. For an entrepreneur, this is the most logical path in the program.

Sergey Evdokimov, Managing Partner, BRIDGESSergey EvdokimovManaging Partner, BRIDGES

Outcome

What the client received

What was required
How we did it · Result
Income-generating investment
selected the business route · money in assets, not in contribution
Correct structure
project $350,000 + contribution $100,000 · without confusion in figures
Program compliance
took the project through GAFI · investment accepted
Obtain a passport
parallel citizenship package · Egyptian citizenship
Obtain a passport
parallel citizenship package · Egyptian citizenship

What was: an active entrepreneur wanted to obtain Egyptian citizenship so that invested funds would work rather than be lost as a non-refundable contribution. What we did: analyzed the routes and confirmed the business option; fixed the structure (project from $350,000 + contribution $100,000); structured the project to meet requirements; confirmed source of funds; took the investment through GAFI; processed citizenship. What the client received: an income-generating asset in Egypt and an Egyptian passport.

Practical takeaway

What matters in a similar situation

  • Conclusion: Egypt's program has a business route—investment in a project from $350,000 plus a non-refundable contribution of $100,000—where the principal amount remains the investor's asset. This is the path for those who want their money under citizenship to work.
  • The client received not just a passport, but an investment with a passport—because we properly conducted the business option through GAFI and processed citizenship in parallel.

FAQ

Questions people ask in a similar situation

01What is the essence of the business option in Egypt's program?

This is an investment in a project of $350,000 or more plus a non-refundable contribution to the state treasury of $100,000. The principal amount goes into the business project, which remains the investor's asset, unlike a purely donor route where the contribution is non-refundable.

02Does the business project replace the contribution or complement it?

Combined. The Business Route is a project from $350,000 with a non-refundable contribution of $100,000. The government fee here is lower than with a pure contribution (from $250,000), but it is retained.

03Through which authority does the business investment proceed?

Through the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI). It is through this channel that the business route of the program is structured and submitted.

04Is it necessary to confirm the source of funds?

Yes, this is a mandatory requirement. The lawful source of funds must be documented—without this, the investment and citizenship application will not be accepted.

05What other options are available in the Egypt program?

Non-refundable government contribution from $250,000, real estate purchase from $300,000, bank deposit from $500,000, and business investment (project from $350,000 + contribution of $100,000). Exact parameters should be clarified with the competent authority.

06Do you want Egyptian citizenship through an active investment?

We will select and structure a business project according to program requirements, process it through GAFI, and confirm the source of funds—so you obtain not just a passport, but an asset that remains with you, and Egyptian citizenship in parallel.

About the author

Sergey Evdokimov

Author: Sergey Evdokimov

Managing Partner, BRIDGES

As Founder and Managing Partner of BRIDGES, I am responsible for the firm's strategy and personally lead its most complex client matters, including cases in which citizenship or residence decisions require a strategic view and consideration of capital.

I begin by defining the objective: the outcome the client needs, the facts that affect the choice, and the matters that require further review. I then establish the available directions, the sequence of work, and the key decision points.

Once the strategy has been agreed, I oversee the BRIDGES team's key decisions and remain involved at the stages that shape the course of the matter. The purpose is to give the client a clear rationale for the chosen direction and a precise understanding of the next steps.

Prepared on the basis of BRIDGES practice and reviewed by a subject-matter expert.

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Anna KovalevskayaHead of Legal, BRIDGES
Anna Kovalevskaya, Head of Legal, BRIDGES

Names and certain details have been changed to protect client confidentiality. The result described reflects one specific situation and is neither a public offer nor a guarantee of a similar outcome. Programme terms are stated as of 2026 and may change - please confirm current parameters with a BRIDGES consultant.