Updated 13.08.2026

Company registration · Latvia

Company registration in Latvia taxonly when profit is distributed

The same distributed profit model as Estonia, combined with a working local banking sector and fast registration. A practical EU base for trade and services.

Select a structure
BRIDGES GLOBALCorporate

Launch package

What the base package covers

  1. 01Name check and preparation of the articles
  2. 02Capital deposit and filing with the registry
  3. 03Legal address for the first year
  4. 04Full set of corporate documents
  5. 05Tax registration and a Latvian accountant
  6. 06A calendar of obligations for the year ahead

and 3 more documents

On profit kept in the company0%
BRIDGES feefrom $1 600
Incorporation with the registry3-7 days
Full access to the single marketEU

The actual timing, cost and tax treatment depend on the corporate form, the activity and the structure of the company. Government fees are paid separately at the official tariffs.

Quick selection

Find the right structure

Where will the clients be?

What will the company do?

What do you need?

How many owners?

Reply within one business day

Fit

Who Latvia suits

Works when
  • Trade and logistics between the EU and eastern markets
  • IT and services with European clients
  • Businesses reinvesting profit in growth
  • Companies that want EU banking with a local presence
  • Structures needing a fast EU set-up
Does not work when
  • You need to distribute profit every quarter
  • A fully remote company with no local accountant
  • You are counting on anonymity: the registry is public
  • There is no willingness to work with Latvian-language filings

Company types

What company you can open in Latvia

The limited liability company covers nearly every scenario.

Sabiedriba ar ierobezotu atbildibuSIA — limited liability company

A company with limited liability and a modest minimum capital.

For whom
Trade, services, IT, logistics.
Advantage
Fast registration and a reduced-capital option for small companies.
Limit
A local address and a Latvian accountant are required.
Akciju sabiedribaAS — joint stock company

A company with substantial share capital and a board structure.

For whom
Larger businesses and structures raising capital.
Advantage
Higher standing and flexible share classes.
Limit
Higher capital requirement and mandatory audit in many cases.
Branchbranch of a foreign company

Registration of a foreign company presence.

For whom
An existing group entering the EU market.
Advantage
No new legal entity is required.
Limit
The parent company carries the liability.

A company needs a legal address with the owner’s consent and a Latvian accountant. Filings are made in Latvian.

Comparison

Latvia or Estonia

Two Baltic neighbours with the same tax model.

LatviaEstonia
Tax on retained profit0%0%
Tax on distributioncharged on the distributioncharged on the distribution
Local banking for non-residentsmore accessibledifficult
Remote managementpartly digitale-Residency, fully digital
Incorporation time3-7 days1-3 days
Upkeep costlowlow
Who it suits bettertrade with local settlementsIT and remote management

The tax model is identical. Latvia is easier for local banking; Estonia is easier to run entirely remotely.

Where to register

What shapes the structure in Latvia

The main questions are about distributions, banking and local presence.

What we check

  • How often you plan to distribute profit
  • Whether the profit will be reinvested in growth
  • Whether a VAT number is required from day one
  • Whether staff will be employed and at what salary
  • Whether goods will be stored or transited
  • Who will act as board member
  • Which bank is prepared to work with the profile
  • Whether the business has ties to the region
  • How the source of capital is evidenced
  • The upkeep budget for the next three years

Retained profit is untaxed, but certain payments are treated as deemed distributions. We map them so nothing arrives as a surprise.

Licensing

Activities and licences

Most business needs no licence; finance and transport do.

Trade and services

No licence in most cases; VAT registration is standard.

IT and outsourcing

No licence required.

Financial services

Authorised by the financial supervision authority.

Payments and e-money

Requires authorisation as a payment or e-money institution.

Transport and forwarding

Requires operator licences and permits.

Customs warehousing

Requires authorisation from the customs authority.

What sets the licence

  • Whether a licence is required
  • Whether a VAT number is needed
  • Whether staff will be employed
  • Whether goods cross the border
  • Planned turnover
  • Which bank will serve the company

Prices

Three ways to launch

The scope is built from real scenarios. The amount depends on VAT and on the level of accounting support.

Company

from $1 600

An EU entity for contracts and invoicing

1-2 weeks

Included

  • Name check and preparation of the articles
  • Capital deposit and filing with the registry
  • Legal address for the first year
  • Full set of corporate documents
  • Tax registration and a Latvian accountant
  • A calendar of obligations for the year ahead

Government fees, paid separately

  • Registry fees

Not included

  • EU VAT number
  • The bank account — handled as a separate stage
Turnkey with staff

by project

A company with employees and real operations

from 4 weeks

Included

  • Everything in the Company, VAT and account package
  • Employer registration and payroll administration
  • Office or warehouse search and lease support
  • Residence permit support for the founder where applicable
  • Monthly bookkeeping, annual accounts and returns
  • Annual support of the structure

Government fees, paid separately

  • Employer contributions
  • Rent
  • Permit fees

Registry fees, social contributions and rent appear as separate lines in the quote.

Estimate

Preliminary quote

Seven questions about the activity, distributions, staff and banking. A preliminary budget in return.

The range is indicative: projects with payroll are priced individually.

Add-ons

Add-ons for any package

Switched on as the task requires.

EU VAT registration

Application and periodic returns.

Legal address

An address with the owner’s consent and mail handling.

Accounting

A Latvian accountant, monthly filings and annual accounts.

Payroll

Employer registration and monthly administration.

Distribution planning

Calculating the tax due when profit is paid out.

Account for the company

Selection of a bank or a payment institution.

Changes to the company

Board, shareholder and capital changes.

Liquidation

Proper closure of the company.

Banking

The bank account after incorporation

Latvian banks are more open to foreign-owned companies than their Baltic neighbours, but the checks are thorough.

01
What the bank looks at

The activity, the counterparties, expected turnover, the connection to Latvia and the source of funds.

02
Which documents are needed

The corporate set, board identification, contracts and evidence of the source of funds.

03
Where the account is opened

With Latvian banks, and with European payment institutions for cross-border flows.

04
What we do

We prepare the file, arrange the meeting and run the submission through to the result.

After the reforms of recent years the banks screen shell structures hard. A real business with contracts opens an account; a paper company does not.

Tax

Taxes in Latvia

Tax is triggered by distribution, not by earning.

01
Retained profit

Not taxed while it stays in the company.

02
Distributed profit

Corporate income tax is charged when dividends are paid.

03
Deemed distributions

Certain expenses and payments are treated as distributions and taxed accordingly.

04
VAT

The standard rate applies; registration is compulsory above the turnover threshold.

05
Payroll charges

Employer and employee contributions apply on top of gross salary.

06
Obligations at home

Owning a foreign company creates obligations in the beneficiary country of residence.

Verified on 13 August 2026. This is not tax advice: the treatment of distributions and deemed distributions is assessed case by case.

Documents

What we need from you

The set is collected remotely; documents are translated into Latvian.

  1. 01Passport with a certified copy
  2. 02Proof of residential address
  3. 03Specimen signature
  4. 04Description of the planned activity
  5. 05Evidence of the source of funds

Any genuine link to Latvia — a client, a warehouse, an employee — materially improves the banking outcome.

Annual administration

What we handle every year

Upkeep is low, and the reporting is monthly.

Legal address

Renewed annually.

Monthly accounting

Maintained by a Latvian accountant.

Monthly tax returns

Filed where there are salaries or distributions.

VAT returns

Filed monthly where the company is registered.

Annual report

Prepared and filed after the financial year ends.

Distribution tax

Calculated and paid when dividends are declared.

Payroll and contributions

Filed and paid monthly where staff are employed.

Bank compliance

Periodic requests from the bank.

Cost of ownership

The cost of the company over three years

A company is not a one-off payment for incorporation: the annual items below repeat every year. We count ownership, not entry.

Year 1
  • Registration and corporate documents
  • Legal address
  • Monthly accounting
  • Monthly tax returns
  • VAT returns
  • Annual report
  • Distribution tax
  • Payroll and contributions
  • Bank compliance
Year 2
  • Legal address
  • Monthly accounting
  • Monthly tax returns
  • VAT returns
  • Annual report
  • Distribution tax
  • Payroll and contributions
  • Bank compliance
Year 3
  • Legal address
  • Monthly accounting
  • Monthly tax returns
  • VAT returns
  • Annual report
  • Distribution tax
  • Payroll and contributions
  • Bank compliance

What falls into each year depends on the corporate form, the activity and the requirements of the bank and the regulator. The three-year calculation comes together with the incorporation quote — before the engagement.

Process

How the work runs

Timelines are split by who is responsible.

01
Consultation and structure

Activity, distributions, VAT, banking.

One meeting
02
Quote and contract

We fix the scope of work and the amount.

1 day
03
Documents and translations

Collection of the set, notarisation and translation.

3-7 days
04
Capital deposit and registration

Depositing capital and filing with the registry.

3-7 days
05
VAT registration

Application and issue of the EU number.

1-3 weeks
06
Account and launch

Bank file, the meeting and account opening.

The bank sets the timing

The outcome is an EU company with the distributed profit model: full documents, a VAT number, an account and a Latvian accountant in place.

Scenarios

A company for a specific task

The structure follows the client task and the banking model, not the name of the jurisdiction.

Clients in the EU

BusinessThe customers are EU companies; an EU counterparty and VAT are required.

DirectionAn operating company in the EU with a VAT number and reporting.

BankingAn EU bank looks at contracts, turnover and presence.

IT and services

BusinessDevelopment, consulting and digital work for European clients.

DirectionA company with the relevant activity and local accounting.

BankingCustomer contracts and payment providers are required.

Trade within the EU

BusinessSupplies of goods between EU countries.

DirectionA company with VAT and VIES registration.

BankingThe bank checks the supply chain and the counterparties.

Holding EU assets

BusinessHolding shares in EU companies and distributing profit.

DirectionA holding structure set up with the directives and tax treaties in mind.

BankingAn account for dividends and intra-group settlements.

A scenario does not assign a corporate form automatically: the actual form, licence and bank are checked against the current requirements for your activity.

Why BRIDGES

Who runs the incorporation and what we answer for

The difference shows in how the work is run, not in the promises.

We explain the zero honestly

Zero applies to retained profit. Distributions and deemed distributions are taxed.

We map deemed distributions

Certain expenses trigger tax. We identify them before they appear in the return.

We arrange the accountant

Filings are in Latvian and monthly; the accountant is part of the package.

Banking assessed early

We know what the banks look for after the sector reforms.

A full budget before the contract

Address, accounting, VAT and payroll — three years ahead.

We run the annual cycle

Accounts, returns and changes stay with us.

FAQ

Questions and answers

Tax is not charged on profit that stays in the company. It arises when the profit is distributed.

Certain expenses and payments that the law treats as distributions and taxes accordingly.

Three to seven days with the registry once the translated documents are ready.

No, but a legal address with the owner’s consent and a Latvian accountant are required.

Easier than in Estonia for a real business, but shell structures are refused.

Yes, usually within one to three weeks of incorporation.

Only above the statutory size thresholds.

Yes, which is why a local accountant is part of the service.

Calculation

Get the structure and a full quote before incorporation

Tell us what the company will do and how often you plan to take profit out. We will model the tax, assess the banking odds and prepare the launch and upkeep budget.

The structure, budget and scope are fixed after the business and the owners are reviewed. Account opening and registration decisions are taken by banks and state authorities.

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