Updated

SRV-CS-SE

Running companies

The company secretary resolutions,registers, minutes

In Singapore, Hong Kong and a number of other jurisdictions a secretary is compulsory by law. But the real value of the role is order: the resolutions are drawn up, the registers are current, the changes are filed on time. When a bank asks for a set of minutes three years from now, it will be found in a minute.

Discuss your task
  • We close the statutory requirement of the jurisdiction
  • Every resolution of the company is drawn up and held in the archive
  • Changes are filed with the register within the periods set
A BRIDGES sheet: the order of work and the result of each stage

01 / The service

What this service is

The company secretary is answerable for the formal life of the company: calling and minuting meetings, drawing up resolutions, keeping the registers, filing changes with the state register. It is the invisible work whose absence brings companies fines and makes deals fall apart at due diligence.

01

A compulsory role

Singapore, Hong Kong and a number of other countries require a secretary to be appointed within a set period after incorporation — without one the company is in breach of the law.

02

Discipline over resolutions

Appointing a director, distributing dividends, a major transaction — everything is drawn up in resolutions and minutes. Without them a decision is legally vulnerable.

03

Current registers

The registers of directors, members, beneficial owners and charges must reflect reality. A register at odds with the facts is a find for someone else’s lawyer.

04

Ready for inspection

Bank compliance, an audit and a buyer in a deal all ask for the corporate archive. The secretary keeps it in a state where it can be shown tomorrow.

02 / Situations

When this service is needed

Situations from practice.

The jurisdiction requires a secretary

A company in Singapore or Hong Kong — appointing a secretary is compulsory by law and within a period.

Changes in the company

A change of director, a new partner, a new class of shares — it has to be drawn up properly and filed with the register.

You are preparing for a deal

The buyer will ask for the corporate history. Gaps in the minutes lower the price or break the deal.

Dividends and distributions

A payment with no resolution drawn up is a tax and corporate risk. The secretary draws it up before, not after.

The registers no longer match the facts

The people changed and the registers stayed as they were — we bring them into line and file the changes.

03 / Honest limits

When the service is not needed

We do not sell what is not needed.

01

The jurisdiction does not require it and there are few resolutions

For a holding company with one asset and one owner the annual management package is enough — we draw up the resolutions within it.

02

The group’s own lawyer covers the function

If your group has a corporate lawyer, we only back them up on the local requirements of the jurisdiction.

04 / Scope of work

What the service covers

The formal life of the company, whole.

01

Appointing the secretary

The formal office in companies where the law requires it.

02

Meetings and resolutions

Convening, the agenda, the quorum, the minutes of annual and extraordinary meetings, written resolutions.

03

The registers

Directors, members, beneficial owners, charges — kept and updated.

04

Filing changes

Notices to the register of changes in the company — within the periods set by law.

05

The corporate archive

Minutes, resolutions and constitutional documents — organised and available.

06

A calendar of corporate events

The annual meeting, the annual return, the filing deadlines — under control.

05 / Cost

What the cost depends on

An annual rate plus the volume of changes.

The jurisdiction

The requirements as to a secretary and the volume of compulsory filings differ.

How active the company is

The number of meetings, resolutions and changes over the year.

The complexity of the structure

Several classes of shares, options, charges — more register work.

The basic annual rate is fixed; unplanned changes are quoted before the work on them begins.

06 / How it works

How we work

First an audit of the corporate history, then order.

STEP 1

The audit of the archive

We check the registers, the minutes and the filings made — what is at odds with the facts.

3–7 days

STEP 2

Putting it in order

We restore the missing resolutions, update the registers and file the changes.

1–4 weeks

STEP 3

The appointment

The formal appointment of a secretary where the law requires it.

3–5 days

STEP 4

The running work

Resolutions, meetings, filings and the archive — by the calendar and by events.

ongoing

07 / Preparation

What we will need from you

The facts and timely decisions.

The corporate archive

Everything there is: the constitutional documents, the old minutes, the registers.

Information about changes

Tell us about changes of people and shares before, not after — filing on time costs less than a fine.

The members’ signatures

Resolutions are signed by the authorised persons — we organise it, but the signature is yours.

10 / Questions

Answers to common questions

The classic examples are Singapore and Hong Kong: a secretary is appointed within a set period after incorporation, and there are fines for having none. In a number of other jurisdictions the role is voluntary, but the duties — the minutes, the registers, the filings — exist all the same.

The director manages and answers for the decisions; the secretary sees that they are drawn up properly and that the company complies with the law: the minutes, the registers, the filings. They are different roles, and in many countries one person may not hold both.

Fines for the delay, an inaccurate public register and vulnerable resolutions: a transaction made by a director who is not on the record gives counterparties grounds to challenge it.

Yes, by restoring the corporate history: confirming resolutions are drawn up, the registers are brought to the facts and the missing filings are closed. Doing it just before a deal is late and expensive — better in advance.

For the same reason: the bank, the auditor and a future buyer will ask for the resolutions on dividends, loans and appointments. For a sole member they are the easiest of all to draw up — but drawn up they must be.

No: a distribution is drawn up by resolution with a check that the profits suffice. A payment made without it creates tax questions and claims against the director.

Yes: the agenda, the notices, the quorum, the minutes and the related filings — we run the annual cycle of meetings.

Yes, wherever the jurisdiction keeps one: we watch that it is current, file the changes and answer the agent’s requests.

Yes, the standard is one: the registers, the resolutions and the filings by the rules of each jurisdiction, with the calendar and the archive shared across the whole group.

The whole corporate archive: the registers, the minutes, the resolutions and the filing history — organised, to you or to a new provider. We do not hold documents back.

INITIAL ASSESSMENT

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Anna Kovalevskaya, lead lawyer at BRIDGES GLOBAL
Anna KovalevskayaLead lawyer, citizenship and residency, 12 years of practice