BRIDGES · Banks and finance

Proof offunds

Proof of funds

1 documentconfirms the sum exists
1-3 monthstypical period of validity
3 conceptsPoF, SoF, SoW
  • 4 min read
  • Updated: July 2026
  • BRIDGES Research Team
In brief — 30 seconds
What it is
A document confirming that you have the required sum
Who issues it
The bank — as a letter or an official statement
Where it is needed
Residence and citizenship programmes, property transactions, visas
How it differs from SoF
PoF shows the money exists; SoF shows where it came from
Validity
A document no older than 1-3 months is usually accepted

In plain words

Proof of funds is a document showing that you really do have the required sum and that it is available. Usually it is a letter from the bank on official letterhead or a certified account statement showing the balance on a specific date.

It is important not to confuse three things. Proof of funds answers the question “is the money there now”. Source of funds — “where did this particular money for this transaction come from”. Source of wealth — “how did you make your wealth in general”. Programmes and banks often request them together, and substituting one for another is a typical cause of repeated requests.

The formatting requirements vary: for some, a statement from the app is enough; others expect a letter signed by a bank officer, with a stamp, the currency and balance, and sometimes a translation and an apostille. Almost everywhere the freshness of the document matters: as a rule, a statement no older than one to three months is accepted.

Where proof of funds is requested

Applications for residence or citizenship
Property purchase
Opening a bank account
Visa applications
Taking part in a tender or transaction
Confirming a family’s solvency

What the document should usually contain

Owner
  • Full name as in the passport
  • Account number or IBAN
  • Date the account was opened
Amount
  • Balance on the date
  • Account currency
  • Availability of the funds
Bank
  • Official letterhead
  • An officer’s signature
  • Contact details for verification
Processing
  • A recent date
  • Translation if required
  • Sometimes an apostille

How to obtain and use it

  1. 01Confirm the recipient’s requirements
  2. 02Request the letter from the bank
  3. 03Check the details and date
  4. 04Translate and certify if required
  5. 05File it with the application

What you need to know

  • PoF confirms the money exists, not where it came from
  • A document no older than 1-3 months is usually accepted
  • The name on the document must match the passport
  • The funds must be available, not blocked
  • It is often required together with SoF and SoW

Common mistakes

  • Submitting a screenshot from the app instead of a bank letter
  • Using an out-of-date statement
  • Showing money paid into the account the day before
  • Confusing PoF with evidence of the source of funds
  • Not having it translated and certified when required

What this means for a BRIDGES client

We find out in advance in what form the receiving party expects proof of funds and prepare the whole pack: the bank letter, the translation and, with it, the file on the origin of the money. That way you do not lose weeks on repeated requests.

Frequently asked questions

01 /What is proof of funds?

A document from the bank confirming that you have a certain sum and that it is available. Usually it is a letter on letterhead or a certified statement showing the balance on a date.

02 /How does PoF differ from source of funds?

PoF shows that the money is there now. Source of funds explains where that particular money came from. They are often requested together.

03 /Is a screenshot from the app acceptable?

Sometimes, but many programmes and notaries require an official bank letter with a signature and stamp. The format is confirmed in advance.

04 /How long is the document valid?

A statement no older than one to three months is usually accepted. The exact period depends on the programme or bank.

05 /Can money in a relative’s account be shown?

As a rule, no: the funds must be in the applicant’s account. There are exceptions, but they are agreed in advance and supported by documents.

06 /What if the money arrived recently?

Be ready to explain its origin with documents. A large sum that appears just before filing almost always triggers an additional request.

See also

Read next

Klara Rihter
AuthorKlara RihterHead of Compliance and Due Diligence, BRIDGES
Sergey Evdokimov
Reviewed bySergey EvdokimovManaging Partner, BRIDGES
Updated
July 2026
Version
1.0
Scheduled review
January 2027
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