Updated: June 2026

Case study · Bulgaria · Citizenship

How a Bulgarian EU passport overcamea previous Schengen visa refusal

A Schengen visa refusal affects not only plans but also confidence: it seems Europe is now closed for a long time. Our client had such a refusal, and additionally—Bulgarian roots. And here's what matters: an EU citizen doesn't need a visa at all. This is a straightforward case about how a passport eliminates the question itself. We explain how Bulgarian citizenship overcame a visa refusal.

Sergey EvdokimovSergey EvdokimovManaging Partner, BRIDGESReading time8 min readVerificationReviewed by an expert

This case is based on a real matter. The name and certain identifying details have been changed to protect confidentiality.

BRIDGES client story - How a Bulgarian EU passport overcame a previous Schengen visa refusal
Contents

Case at a glance

Situation, solution and outcome in seven lines

Client
Applicant with a Schengen visa refusal and Bulgarian roots
Objective
unrestricted access to Europe despite the refusal
Program
Bulgaria, citizenship by descent (by Bulgarian roots, EU passport)
Key considerations
previous Schengen visa refusal
Key point
an EU citizen does not require a Schengen visa
Solution
Bulgarian citizenship by descent
Result
EU passport, visa issue resolved

Client story

Client's story

Where they started

The client received a Schengen visa refusal—and, like many, took it hard: plans fell through, and most importantly, he felt that Europe was now closed to him, that the refusal would follow him with every new attempt.

Why the standard route did not work

He considered ways to "correct" the refusal: reapply, appeal, wait. But the visa route kept him in the same logic—again an applicant, again at the consul's discretion, again risk of a new refusal. The very status of "a person who needs a visa" remained unchanged.

What BRIDGES had to solve

Meanwhile, the client had Bulgarian roots, which opened a fundamentally different path. Bulgarian citizenship by descent meant an EU passport, and an EU citizen doesn't need a Schengen visa in principle. The question was not how to obtain a visa, but how to stop needing one.

Why a standard answer would not do

The client came to BRIDGES to solve the problem at a different level: not to fight for a visa after a refusal, but to realize his roots in an EU passport, with which the previous refusal becomes simply irrelevant.

After the Schengen refusal, I was certain that Europe was now closed to me and wondered how to reapply without getting refused again. Sergey suggested solving it differently: I have Bulgarian roots, and an EU citizen doesn't need a visa at all. That is, not to obtain a visa, but to stop needing one. We obtained an EU passport by descent, and my previous refusal became simply insignificant. I now travel as an EU citizen. A brilliantly simple solution I wouldn't have thought of myself.

Soiskatel · Holder of Bulgarian rootsThe name and certain identifying details have been changed to protect confidentiality.

Key considerations

Key considerations

There was no real threat—there was a visa logic deadlock and a false sense that Europe was closed. Remaining in the status of a visa applicant, the client risked repeatedly running into the consul's discretion and new refusals. The key was to exit this logic: to see that an EU passport eliminates the visa question itself, and to realize his Bulgarian roots.

that a previous refusal carries forward the status of visa applicant;

  1. 01that reapplication leaves the client at the consul's discretion;
  2. 02that an EU citizen does not require a Schengen visa whatsoever;
  3. 03the presence of Bulgarian roots as grounds for an EU passport;
  4. 04proof of Bulgarian descent.

The logic of the solution

How the matter progressed: from checks to result

The chart is built from the facts of this matter and shows the logic of the work without decorative or unverified data.

  1. 01
    Stage 1

    We removed the client from visa logic. First, we showed that fighting for a visa after refusal keeps him as an applicant at the discretion of the consulate, with the risk of further refusals. This shifted the task from "how to obtain a visa" to "how to stop needing one."

  2. 02
    Stage 2

    We identified an exit in Bulgarian roots. We approached the client's descent practically: Bulgarian roots gave him the right to an EU passport, which removes the question of a Schengen visa entirely. This was a solution at a different level.

  3. 03
    Stage 3

    We proved Bulgarian descent. We gathered and confirmed evidence of the client's Bulgarian roots according to the requirements of the authority—the foundation for citizenship by descent.

  4. 04
    Stage 4

    We obtained citizenship by descent. The client went through the procedure and obtained Bulgarian citizenship, and with it—an EU passport. His status changed from a visa applicant to an EU citizen.

  5. 05
    Stage 5

    We eliminated the visa issue entirely. With an EU citizen's passport, the client no longer needed a Schengen visa. The previous refusal ceased to have any significance—it pertained to a status he no longer held.

Takeaway. Conclusion: an EU citizen does not need a Schengen visa, so an EU passport overrides a previous refusal. The task is solved not by fighting for a visa, but by changing status—Bulgarian citizenship by descent removes the visa question entirely.

How we handled the case

How we handled the case

The work was split into verifiable stages so that every conclusion rested on documents.

  1. 01

    Stage 1

    We removed the client from visa logic. First, we showed that fighting for a visa after refusal keeps him as an applicant at the discretion of the consulate, with the risk of further refusals. This shifted the task from "how to obtain a visa" to "how to stop needing one."

  2. 02

    Stage 2

    We identified an exit in Bulgarian roots. We approached the client's descent practically: Bulgarian roots gave him the right to an EU passport, which removes the question of a Schengen visa entirely. This was a solution at a different level.

  3. 03

    Stage 3

    We proved Bulgarian descent. We gathered and confirmed evidence of the client's Bulgarian roots according to the requirements of the authority—the foundation for citizenship by descent.

  4. 04

    Stage 4

    We obtained citizenship by descent. The client went through the procedure and obtained Bulgarian citizenship, and with it—an EU passport. His status changed from a visa applicant to an EU citizen.

  5. 05

    Stage 5

    We eliminated the visa issue entirely. With an EU citizen's passport, the client no longer needed a Schengen visa. The previous refusal ceased to have any significance—it pertained to a status he no longer held.

  6. 06

    Stage 6

    We secured freedom of movement. As a result, the client began traveling to Europe as an EU citizen, without a visa and without regard to the previous refusal. The problem was solved not by overcoming the refusal, but by stepping outside visa logic entirely.

Expert comment

A Schengen refusal is experienced by many as a verdict: that's it, Europe is closed, they will hold it against you at every application. And most people start pushing at the same door—reapplying, contesting, waiting. But I suggest looking higher. As long as you are a visa applicant, you depend on the discretion of the consulate, and the previous refusal follows you. But an EU citizen does not need a Schengen visa at all. That is, the task is not to obtain a visa, but to stop needing one. This client had Bulgarian roots—a lawful right to an EU passport. We proved the descent, obtained citizenship, and his previous refusal simply lost meaning: he is now an EU citizen and travels without visas. I love such solutions—when a problem is not overcome head-on, but resolved entirely by changing status. Roots worked exactly that way here.

Sergey Evdokimov, Managing Partner, BRIDGESSergey EvdokimovManaging Partner, BRIDGES

Outcome

What the client received

What was required
How we did it · Result
Eliminate the consequences of refusal
Status change through EU passport · Visa not required
Exit visa logic
Passport instead of reapplication · No consular discretion
Use roots
Proof of descent · Basis for citizenship
Freedom in Europe
Citizenship by descent · Entry as EU citizen
Freedom in Europe
Citizenship by descent · Entry as EU citizen

What was: the client had a Schengen visa refusal, he felt Europe was closed to him, and he had Bulgarian roots. What we did: removed the client from visa logic; identified an exit in the roots; proved Bulgarian descent; obtained citizenship by descent; eliminated the visa issue entirely; secured freedom of movement. What the client received: an EU passport, with which the previous Schengen refusal is no longer relevant.

Practical takeaway

What matters in a similar situation

  • Conclusion: an EU citizen does not need a Schengen visa, so an EU passport overrides a previous refusal. The task is solved not by fighting for a visa, but by changing status—Bulgarian citizenship by descent removes the visa question entirely.
  • The client began traveling to Europe without visas despite the previous refusal—because we converted his Bulgarian roots into an EU passport and removed him from visa logic completely.

FAQ

Questions people ask in a similar situation

01Does an EU passport override a previous Schengen refusal?

Yes. An EU citizen does not need a Schengen visa at all, so a previous visa refusal becomes irrelevant—it pertained to the status of a visa applicant, which an EU citizen does not have.

02Should I reapply for a visa or obtain a passport?

Reapplication leaves you at the discretion of the consul, with the risk of a new refusal. An EU passport eliminates the visa question entirely. With ancestral roots, the second path resolves the issue at a different level.

03Does an EU citizen need a Schengen visa?

No. An EU citizen enters Schengen countries without a visa. Therefore, an EU passport eliminates visa dependency and the consequences of past refusals.

04What is required for Bulgarian citizenship by descent?

Prove Bulgarian ancestry. The ancestry route requires neither language proficiency nor residence. From 2026, evidence is submitted directly to Bulgaria's Ministry of Justice.

05Does a previous visa refusal affect obtaining citizenship by descent?

A visa refusal in itself does not prevent citizenship by descent, which is based on proof of ancestry. These are separate grounds, and a refusal does not apply to them.

06Received a Schengen refusal and think Europe is closed to you?

If you have Bulgarian roots, we will resolve the issue at a different level: prove your ancestry and obtain an EU passport, with which a Schengen visa is unnecessary, and your past refusal becomes irrelevant.

About the author

Sergey Evdokimov

Author: Sergey Evdokimov

Managing Partner, BRIDGES

As Founder and Managing Partner of BRIDGES, I am responsible for the firm's strategy and personally lead its most complex client matters, including cases in which citizenship or residence decisions require a strategic view and consideration of capital.

I begin by defining the objective: the outcome the client needs, the facts that affect the choice, and the matters that require further review. I then establish the available directions, the sequence of work, and the key decision points.

Once the strategy has been agreed, I oversee the BRIDGES team's key decisions and remain involved at the stages that shape the course of the matter. The purpose is to give the client a clear rationale for the chosen direction and a precise understanding of the next steps.

Prepared on the basis of BRIDGES practice and reviewed by a subject-matter expert.

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Anna KovalevskayaHead of Legal, BRIDGES
Anna Kovalevskaya, Head of Legal, BRIDGES

Names and certain details have been changed to protect client confidentiality. The result described reflects one specific situation and is neither a public offer nor a guarantee of a similar outcome. Programme terms are stated as of 2026 and may change - please confirm current parameters with a BRIDGES consultant.