Citizenship · Turkey

Turkish citizenship remotely by proxy in 2026: is it possible without arriving?

Karim Naser, Head of Istanbul Office, BRIDGESKarim NaserHead of Istanbul Office, BRIDGES

Updated: 14 min readExpert reviewed

Terms and costs verified: undefined

Turkish citizenship remotely by proxy in 2026: is it possible without arriving?
Contents

Buying real estate, opening an account, applying for TAPU and applying for Turkish citizenship - all this can be entrusted to a lawyer by power of attorney and done without leaving your country. But “remotely” does not mean “without your participation at all”: there are points where a personal visit or biometrics still pop up. We break down stage by stage what is really done remotely in 2026, how to arrange a power of attorney from home and where the risks of delegation are hidden.

Investment (real estate)from $400,000, retention 3 years
Is it possible to remotelyYes, through power of attorney vekaletname
Key documentPower of attorney with apostille or from the consulate
Deadline for passportapproximately 3-8 months
Where a visit may be neededBiometrics for international passport
FamilySpouse + children under 18 years old

Briefly: what can you really do without arriving?

The main question that clients come with is: “I can’t or don’t want to fly to Istanbul - is it possible to get a Turkish passport without leaving home?” The answer is yes, almost the entire journey is done remotely. Turkish law has long allowed representation by proxy (in Turkish - vekaletname), and the entire practice of remote registration of citizenship by investment is built on this.

With a power of attorney, your representative in Turkey can perform key actions: select and check the property, order a mandatory appraisal from a licensed appraiser, open a bank account in your name, pay and re-register the property (receive TAPU - Turkish document of ownership), collect and submit a package for an investor’s residence permit and then for citizenship. That is, the three most “bureaucratic” stages - purchase, invoice and submission - are closed without your physical presence.

Where your participation remains: draw up the power of attorney itself (this is done in your country), undergo biometrics for the production of a foreign passport and, if desired, personally check the object. Below we will analyze each stage separately - what a lawyer does, and where we cannot do without you.

What is a vekaletname power of attorney and why everything rests on it

Vekaletname is a notarized power of attorney by which you give a trusted person (usually a lawyer) the right to act on your behalf in strictly listed matters. This is not a “signature for all occasions”: the text lists specific powers - purchasing real estate, registering TAPU in the cadastre, opening and maintaining a bank account, representation in the migration service and citizenship department, obtaining certificates, filing applications.

The more precisely the powers are specified, the safer it is. A competent document limits the representative to exactly those actions that are necessary for the transaction and application, and does not give him, for example, the right to resell your property or withdraw money from an account to a third party. Therefore, the text of the power of attorney cannot be taken from the Internet as a template - it is prepared for a specific investment program.

The power of attorney includes your passport details, the details of the representative (name, Turkish identification number, and if this is a lawyer, the name of the board), and a list of powers. The document must be accompanied by a photograph of the principal - this is a requirement of Turkish notaries and the cadastre. Without a correctly executed vekaletname, the remote scheme simply does not start: the cadastre and the bank will not accept a stranger without confirmed credentials.

How to issue a power of attorney from your country: two ways

There are two ways to get a vekaletname without coming to Turkey - and both will work in 2026.

Path 1. Local notary + apostille. You go to a notary in your country, sign a power of attorney according to the text prepared in advance by a Turkish lawyer, then sign it apostille (simplified international legalization under the Hague Convention). Since both your country and Türkiye are parties to the convention, an apostille is sufficient; separate legalization at the consulate is not needed. The finished document is sent to Turkey, where it is translated by a sworn translator and certified by a Turkish notary - after which it is legally valid.

Path 2. Turkish consulate. You make an appointment at the consulate or consulate general of Turkey in your country and issue a power of attorney right there, with the participation of a consular interpreter. Plus - the document is immediately drawn up in Turkish and does not require an apostille. The downside is that there is a queue to register, and the list of consulates is limited to large cities.

  • Before visiting a notary, ask your lawyer for a ready-made text of the power of attorney in two languages ​​and a list of powers.
  • Prepare 2-4 color photographs of passport size - they will be pasted into the document.
  • Check if the representative needs a Turkish TIN in advance (usually yes).
  • Check the validity period: powers of attorney are often made for 1-2 years, so that they are enough for the entire cycle.

Official information on consular services is published by the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs - see. mfa.gov.tr.

Stages of the journey and where you are needed personally

To see the whole picture, we will break down the route to obtaining citizenship step by step and note what is done remotely and where your participation comes up.

StageWho performsIs your visit necessary?
Registration of a power of attorneyYou + notary/consulateIn my own country, not in Turkey
Selection and verification of an objectAgent and lawyerNo (online showings are possible)
SPK ratingLicensed AppraiserNo
Opening a bank accountRepresentative by proxyUsually no
Payment and registration TAPURepresentative in the cadastreNo
Applying for an investor residence permitLawyerNo
Applying for citizenshipLawyerNo
Biometrics for international passportYou personallyYes (consulate or Türkiye)

As you can see, the only truly “personal” point is biometrics for the production of a Turkish passport (fingerprints and photos are taken with your presence). The decision to grant citizenship and the issuance of an identity card take place without you. We provided a detailed analysis of all the steps in the material how to obtain Turkish citizenship step by step.

Buying real estate remotely: TAPU, valuation and new payment procedure

The basic and most popular path to a Turkish passport is to purchase real estate worth from $400,000 with an obligation not to sell it for 3 years. This restriction is registered as a flag (kısıtlama şerhi) directly in the TAPU. And this stage is completed entirely by proxy.

What your representative does: checks the legal purity of the property (no debts, arrests, mortgages), orders mandatory appraisal by an SPK licensed appraiser (Capital Markets Council) - without an appraisal report, the transaction under citizenship will not be registered, then you sign the agreement and go to the cadastral department (Tapu Mudurlugu) to re-register the right in your name. Important detail for 2026: the appraisal must confirm the value of at least $400,000 in dollar terms, otherwise the threshold is not closed.

Please take into account the new calculation procedure. From 2026, Turkey will introduce mandatory Secure Payment System (Guvenli Odeme Sistemi): money for real estate passes through a secure account linked to the cadastre and is transferred to the seller only after ownership has been re-registered. For a remote buyer, this is a plus - there is less risk of giving away money before receiving TAPU. Also, when purchasing for foreign currency, a conversion certificate (DAB) is issued. Official portal of the cadastre - tkgm.gov.tr. We keep basic numbers and conditions in the money guide Turkish citizenship by investment.

Expert commentary

“When a client says “I don’t want to fly anywhere,” I answer : we will go through almost the entire journey for you by proxy - we will select and check the object, open an account, carry out TAPU, submit documents. But I never promise “without your participation at all.” Biometrics for your passport are taken with you personally, and this is normal - it is done at the consulate, without a flight. The main thing in a remote scheme is not speed, but two things: a narrow power of attorney, where the representative cannot dispose of your property without you, and payments through a secure system. Do it right, and distance ceases to be a problem.”

Anna Kovalevskaya, Head of Legal, BRIDGES

Bank account and filing documents without presence

Two stages that scare many are actually also closed remotely: opening an account and submitting the application itself.

Bank account. A Turkish account is needed to make an investment and confirm the movement of funds. By power of attorney, a lawyer can open an account in your name in a Turkish bank - for this, a Turkish tax number is issued in advance (this is also obtained by power of attorney). A nuance: some banks have tightened compliance and sometimes ask for a personal visit or video identification of the client. Therefore, the bank is selected in advance - those institutions that are loyal to remote clients by proxy. This can be solved, but not all banks have the same solution.

Applying for residence permit and citizenship. First, an investor’s residence permit is issued on the basis of property rights, then an application for citizenship is submitted to the Department of Population and Citizenship Affairs. The entire package - document translations, notarial certifications, apostilled police clearance certificates, marriage and birth certificates - is prepared and submitted by the representative. Your presence at the submission is not required. We have collected a complete list of papers in the material documents for Turkish citizenship. Official information on citizenship is published by the Civil Affairs Department - nvi.gov.tr.

Where arrival or biometrics may still be needed

The most section of the article. “Completely without your participation” is a marketing simplification. There are points where you are at least physically needed, even if not necessarily in Turkey itself.

  • Biometrics for international passport. The representative will receive a Turkish identity card (kimlik) by proxy, but a biometric passport requires fingerprints and a photo. This can be done either in Turkey or at the Turkish consulate in your country - that is, flying to Istanbul is not necessary, but personal appearance is required.
  • The vagaries of a particular bank. As stated above, some banks require an in-person visit or video call to open an account. This is a matter of choosing a bank, not a matter of law.
  • Complex biography. If the applicant has a name change, problematic documents from third countries, or due diligence questions, sometimes it is more convenient to resolve some of the issues in person.
  • The desire to see an object. An inspection isn't legally required, but investing $400,000 in a property you've only seen on video is a decision at your own risk.

Conclusion: the only irremovable “personal” point is the passport biometrics, and this is usually closed at the consulate. Everything else is a matter of competent selection of the bank and your willingness to trust the representative. It is useful to read the comparison about the differences between the residence permit and citizenship programs UAE or Türkiye.

Risks of delegation and how to protect yourself

A power of attorney is the transfer of rights to someone else to act with your money and property. Therefore, we take risks seriously and do not shrug them off.

  • Too broad powers. If you enter “all rights without restrictions” in vekaletname, an unscrupulous representative will be able to resell your property or dispose of the account. The remedy is a narrow, precisely defined list of powers and a prohibition on the alienation of property without separate approval.
  • Inflating the price of an object. Sometimes the seller and broker will "draw" the appraisal to get it to $400,000 on paper. If the cadastre or tax office reveals a discrepancy, the application will be rejected. Protection - independent assessment of SPK and verification of the market price.
  • “Closed” areas and unsuitable properties. A number of locations have restrictions for foreigners. Buying an unvetted property means lost time and a risk of refusal.
  • Money goes past the secure system. Transferring funds directly to the merchant before TAPU registration is a classic trap. The New Secure Payment System reduces this risk, and it should be used.

Basic protection measures for a remote client: work with a licensed Turkish lawyer, keep a revocable power of attorney, require a report on each step and documentary evidence (TAPU, appraiser's report, bank statements), use a secure payment system. Then delegation becomes manageable rather than a “leap in the dark”.

What does the agent do and how long does the whole journey take?

To summarize, remotely obtaining Turkish citizenship is the well-coordinated work of a representative, and your role comes down to signing a power of attorney and one appearance for biometrics. Here is what the accompanying party is responsible for.

  • Prepares the text of the power of attorney for the program and helps with apostille or consular registration.
  • Obtains a Turkish Taxpayer Identification Number for you and opens a bank account in a bank that is loyal to remote clients.
  • Selects and legally verifies the property, orders an SPK assessment, conducts the transaction through a secure payment system and registers TAPU.
  • Collects and translates a package of documents, applies for an investor residence permit and then citizenship, and corresponds with government agencies.
  • Coordinates biometrics (Türkiye or consulate) and obtaining passports for the whole family.

Realistic deadline with a clean biography and a correctly compiled file - approximate from 3 to 8 months from the moment of the transaction to the passport. Family - spouse and children under 18 years of age - is included in one application; an adult child needs his own investment or division of shares.

Do you want to go all the way without leaving home, and without stepping on the typical rake with a power of attorney and appraisal? Share your situation via BRIDGES GLOBAL consultation form - we’ll analyze it step by step and select a safe scheme specifically for your case.

Fact check and expert view

All figures in this material are verified with the current standards in 2026: threshold for investment in real estate $400 000 with three-year retention, alternatives in the form of a deposit, government bonds or mutual funds for $500 000, mandatory assessment of SPK, a new payment procedure through the Secure Payment System and the ability to conduct transactions and submissions by proxy vekaletname. These are not marketing promises, but a reflection of how the procedure works today.

What is important to keep in mind especially with a remote scheme. Firstly, a power of attorney is about trust plus control: narrow powers and regular reporting are more important than speed. Secondly, the bank and valuation are two points where remote transactions most often stumble; they need to be prepared in advance. Thirdly, passport biometrics is the only thing that cannot be delegated, but it is closed at the consulate without a flight to Turkey. If these three things are taken into account, the remote path to a Turkish passport is not a theory, but a working practice.

Türkiye, meanwhile, is in neither the EU nor Schengen - but the Turkish passport opens access to the US E-2 investor visa, which for many is the main motive. An analysis helps to compare the logic of the programs Grenada or Türkiye.

Frequently asked

Questions people ask before deciding

01Is it possible to obtain Turkish citizenship without coming to the country at all?

Almost the whole way - yes: buying real estate, opening an account, registering TAPU, applying for a residence permit and citizenship are done by proxy vekaletname. The only personal point is biometrics for a foreign passport, but this can be done at the Turkish consulate in your country, without flying to Turkey.

02What is vekaletname?

This is a notarized power of attorney under Turkish law, by which you give a representative (usually a lawyer) specific powers: purchasing real estate, registering in the cadastre, opening an account, submitting applications. The powers are listed precisely so that the representative cannot go beyond them.

03How to issue a power of attorney without coming to Turkey?

Two ways. The first is from a local notary followed by an apostille, then translation and certification in Turkey. The second is immediately at the Turkish consulate with a consular translator, then an apostille is not needed. Both options are operational in 2026.

04Is an apostille required for a power of attorney?

If you arrange the power of attorney at a local notary - yes, an apostille is needed, since Türkiye is a party to the Hague Convention, and separate consular legalization is not required. If you apply directly at the Turkish consulate, the document is immediately valid and an apostille is not needed.

05What is the minimum investment amount for citizenship?

Real estate from $400,000 with an obligation not to sell it for 3 years. Alternatives are a bank deposit, government bonds or shares of investment funds for $500,000, or the creation of 50 jobs. The most common route is real estate.

06Where exactly will my personal presence be needed?

Only for taking biometrics (prints and photos) when making a passport. This is done in Turkey or at the consulate. In addition, individual banks may request video identification or a visit to open an account - this is decided by choosing a loyal bank.

07Is it possible to open a Turkish bank account with a power of attorney?

Yes, the representative opens an account in your name by proxy, after first obtaining a Turkish tax number for you. But some banks have tightened compliance and sometimes require personal presence or a video call, so a bank is selected in advance.

08What are the risks of a power of attorney scheme?

The main thing is that the powers under which a representative could dispose of your property or account are too broad. Protection - a narrow power of attorney with the right to revoke, a ban on alienation without approval, reporting on every step and settlements through a secure payment system.

09How long does the whole process take remotely?

Approximately from 3 to 8 months from the moment of the transaction until receiving a passport with a clean biography and a correctly collected file. The timing depends on the workload of government agencies, the speed of assessment and banking procedures.

10Is family included in a remote application?

Yes. One application includes a spouse and children under 18 years of age. An adult child will need their own investment or division of shares in the property. Family documents (marriage and birth certificates) are also submitted by proxy with translation and apostille.

11What is the Secure Payment System and why does a remote buyer need it?

This is a mandatory payment procedure introduced in 2026, in which money for real estate passes through a secure account linked to the cadastre and is transferred to the seller only after the TAPU is reissued. For a remote buyer, this reduces the risk of handing over money before receiving the property.

12Does a Turkish passport give visa-free entry into the EU?

No. Türkiye is neither a member of the EU nor Schengen, and a Turkish passport does not provide visa-free entry into the Schengen area. But it opens access to the American E-2 investor visa, which for many is the main motive for obtaining citizenship.

Transparency

How this material was prepared

Author
Karim Naser, head of Istanbul Office, BRIDGES
Terms and costs last verified
Sources
official government authorities of the relevant country and state publications
Methodology
government minimum requirements are stated separately from due diligence charges, state fees, legal and banking costs

Sources and methodology

Figures, terms and timelines are checked against official sources. Link availability verified in August 2026. Third-party blogs and agent websites are not used as a source of programme terms.

  1. [1]
    Presidency of Migration ManagementResidence permits and citizenshipen.goc.gov.tr
  2. [2]
    General Directorate of Land Registry and CadastreProperty transactions and valuationwww.tkgm.gov.tr/en

Methodology: tables and charts state government minimum investment requirements; due diligence charges, state fees, legal, banking and other costs are calculated separately and are not included in the minimum thresholds.

About the author

Karim Naser, Head of Istanbul Office, BRIDGES

Author: Karim Naser

Head of Istanbul Office, BRIDGES

Coordinates the parties to international transactions, the documents, the timelines and the closing.

Specialisation
Coordinating the parties and closing
Materials in the blog
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Personal programme selection is conducted by Anna Kovalevskaya, Head of Legal, BRIDGES.

Material

Citizenship of Turkey: preparation checklist

Documents prepared in advance, source of funds checks and where applications usually fail.

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Anna KovalevskayaHead of Legal, BRIDGES
Anna Kovalevskaya, Head of Legal, BRIDGES