Updated
GL-R-03
Glossary · Due Diligence and compliance
RCA - Relative and Close Associate (PEP relatives)
RCA (Relative and Close Associate) — the relatives and close associates of politically exposed persons (PEPs), who are also checked with heightened attention.
01 / In 30 seconds
The short answer
- What it is
- RCA — the relatives and close associates of a politically exposed person (PEP)
- Who it concerns
- A PEP’s spouses, children, partners and close business associates
- Why it matters
- A PEP’s funds or influence may pass through them
- Bottom line
- Such persons also undergo enhanced checks
- How to use it
- Disclose the link in advance and explain the sources
02 / In plain words
What RCA means
RCAs (relatives and close associates) are the relatives and close associates of a politically exposed person (PEP). Compliance extends its heightened attention to PEPs not only to the official or politician themselves but also to their circle: spouses, children, parents, business partners and others close to them, because assets, influence or corruption risks linked to the PEP may pass through them.
The logic is simple: if the PEP themselves is under enhanced scrutiny, then their inner circle also needs attention — otherwise funds of dubious origin could easily be “hidden” with those close to them. That is why banks and citizenship programmes establish whether the client is a relative or close associate of a PEP and, where there is such a link, apply enhanced due diligence (EDD), just as to the PEP themselves.
For a person connected with a politically exposed person this means: concealing the link is pointless and harmful — the check will reveal it, and concealment will arouse suspicion. The right strategy is to disclose the link in advance and evidence your own, independent sources of income and funds particularly thoroughly. We help RCA clients prepare a transparent file so that the link with a PEP does not become an obstacle.
A case from practice
The child of a senior official applies for citizenship. As an RCA they undergo an enhanced check. We disclose the link in advance and evidence their own, independent income in detail — so that it is clear the funds were earned by them. A transparent file removes the questions, and the application is approved.
Who RCA status concerns
- Spouses and children of politically exposed persons
- A PEP’s parents and close relatives
- A PEP’s business partners
- Going through due diligence
- Opening accounts and obtaining citizenship
- Evidencing independent sources of funds
03 / What it covers
What matters about RCAs
Who it is
- A PEP’s relatives
- Close associates
- Business partners
Why it matters
- A PEP’s assets through them
- Influence and risks
- Hiding with those close
Consequences
- Enhanced checks
- As for the PEP
- Attention to sources
Protection
- Disclose the link
- Your own sources of funds
- Transparency
04 / How it works
How RCAs go through the check
Establish the link with the PEP
Disclose it transparently
Evidence your own sources of funds
Pass the enhanced check
Approval
05 / Key facts
What you need to know
01
RCAs are the relatives and close associates of a PEP
02
Heightened attention to PEPs extends to their circle
03
Assets and influence may pass through those close to them
04
RCAs undergo enhanced checks, just like the PEP
05
Concealing the link is pointless — the check will reveal it
Common mistakes
- Concealing kinship or a link with a PEP
- Not evidencing your own independent sources of funds
- Assuming PEP status concerns only the official
- Underestimating the depth of the enhanced check
- Not disclosing business links with a PEP
06 / Expert advice

How to prepare in advance
If you are a relative or close associate of a PEP, disclose the link in advance and evidence particularly thoroughly your own, independent sources of income and funds — that they were earned by you and are not linked to the PEP. An enhanced file is prepared, as for the PEP themselves. Then the link with a politically exposed person does not become an obstacle, and the check goes smoothly.
What we do for you. We help clients connected with politically exposed persons pass the enhanced check: we disclose the link in advance and thoroughly evidence your own, independent sources of funds. Transparency is the best protection here: it removes suspicion and prevents the link with a PEP becoming an obstacle to an account or a passport.
Klara RihterBanking compliance and source of funds specialist
07 / Questions
Frequently asked questions
Relatives and close associates — the relatives and close associates of a politically exposed person (PEP): spouses, children, parents, business partners.
Because a PEP’s assets and influence may pass through those close to them. Otherwise funds of dubious origin could be “hidden” with relatives, bypassing controls.
Yes, where there is a link, enhanced due diligence (EDD) is applied, just as to the PEP themselves — with particular attention to the sources of funds.
No, and it should not be: the check will reveal it, and concealment will arouse suspicion. The right strategy is to disclose the link in advance and evidence your own sources of funds.
Not by itself, if your income is lawful and transparent. It is important to evidence independent sources of funds. We help prepare such a file.
Besides relatives — business partners and persons with close business or financial ties to the PEP. The exact circle depends on the requirements of the particular check.
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