Updated

GL-N-06

Glossary · Structures and trusts

Nominee director - a formal director who does not hide the owner

A person who formally appears as the companys director instead of the real owner. It does not help hide the beneficiary: the bank and the registry still require disclosure of who stands behind the firm.

Full glossary
formaldirector on paper
UBOdisclosed anyway
transparentmore reliable than any scheme

01 / In 30 seconds

The short answer

What it is
A person formally listed as director in place of the real owner
Why it is used
For privacy and convenience in managing the company
Does it hide the beneficial owner
No: the bank and the register still require the real owner to be disclosed
What it risks
A non-transparent scheme is a red flag for compliance
Can you prepare
Yes: build a transparent structure and disclose the UBO

02 / In plain words

What Nominee director means

A nominee director is a person formally appointed as a company’s director in place of the real owner or for convenience of management. They appear in the documents and sign papers on instruction, but make no real decisions themselves — the beneficial owner stands behind those.

In the past, nominees were used among other things to hide the real owner. Today this hardly works: under beneficial ownership (UBO) rules, the bank, the registrar and the regulator still require disclosure of the real person who controls the company and benefits from it. A nominee director does not hide the ultimate owner.

Moreover, a company with a nominee and a non-transparent structure is a red flag for compliance: the account may not be opened or may be frozen. A nominee has a legitimate role (privacy, a local requirement for a resident director), but as a tool of concealment it is dangerous. A transparent structure with the beneficial owner honestly disclosed is more reliable.

A case from practice

A client registers a company with a nominee director and tries to open an account for it. Under UBO rules the bank requires disclosure of the ultimate beneficial owner. Until the real owner is disclosed and the source of control evidenced, the account is not opened — the nominee did not provide concealment.

Where nominees are found

  • A requirement for a local resident director
  • Privacy of the structure
  • Convenience in managing the company
  • Registering a firm abroad
  • Opening a company account
  • Disclosing the beneficial owner (UBO)

03 / What it covers

What matters about a nominee

01

Role

  • A formal director
  • Acts on instruction
  • Makes no decisions
02

Behind them

  • The real owner (UBO)
  • Who controls
  • Who benefits
03

What does not work

  • Hiding the beneficial owner
  • Getting round the UBO register
  • Hiding from the bank
04

Risk

  • Red flag
  • Refusal or freezing
  • Regulator’s attention

04 / How it works

How to build the structure properly

Step 1

Identifying the real owner

Who really controls the company.

Step 2

Build a transparent structure

A clear ownership chain.

Step 3

Disclosing the beneficial owner (UBO)

The beneficial owner in the register and for the bank.

Step 4

Passing compliance

The bank checks the structure.

Step 5

Structure accepted

Account opened, structure accepted.

05 / Key facts

What you need to know

01What it is

A formal director

Named in the documents and signs on instruction; the beneficial owner makes the decisions.

02Hiding the owner

It will not work

Under beneficial ownership rules, the bank, registrar and regulator require the real owner to be disclosed.

03For compliance

A red flag

A nominee plus an opaque structure: the account may be refused or frozen.

04Legitimate role

Exists

A local resident director requirement, everyday privacy.

Common mistakes

Hiding the owner behind a nominee

Disclose the beneficial owner to the bank and in the register.

Building an opaque structure

Make the ownership chain clear to the bank.

Appointing a nominee without a reason

Appoint a nominee only for a legal requirement.

06 / Expert advice

Dmitry Nagy

How to prepare in advance

Build a transparent structure from the start: identify the real owner, disclose them honestly in the register and to the bank, and use the nominee role only where it is legitimate (a local resident director, for example). Then compliance sees a clear picture rather than the red flag of a non-transparent scheme.

What we do for you. BRIDGES GLOBAL builds a transparent and protected structure: we identify the real owner, disclose them honestly as the bank and the register expect, and use the nominee role only lawfully. That way the structure passes compliance rather than arousing suspicion.

Dmitry NagyTax consultant, international taxation and compliance (ex-Big4)

07 / Questions

Frequently asked questions

No. Under beneficial ownership rules, the bank and the register still require disclosure of the ultimate individual who controls the company and benefits from it.

The role itself is legal and sometimes mandatory (a requirement for a local resident director, for example). Using it to conceal the beneficial owner is unlawful and dangerous.

It is a red flag for compliance: the account may not be opened or may be frozen, and the regulator may take an interest. Transparency is more reliable.

The real owner of the company — a person with a stake usually from 25% or actual control, who ultimately benefits. That is who must be disclosed.

For legitimate purposes: meeting a local director requirement, ensuring privacy within permitted limits, simplifying management. But not for concealment.

By disclosing the real beneficial owner and evidencing the source of control and money. We help do this transparently so that the bank sees no risks.

Author: Dmitry Nagy

Reviewed by: Klara Rihter

Sources: FATF — on beneficial ownership

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Anna Kovalevskaya, lead lawyer at BRIDGES GLOBAL
Anna KovalevskayaLead lawyer, citizenship and residency, 12 years of practice