Updated

GL-L-04

Glossary · Taxes and residency

Lump-sum Taxation - Lump-sum taxation (Switzerland)

Lump-sum taxation — a Swiss regime that taxes based on living expenses rather than worldwide income, for wealthy new residents.

Full glossary
on expenditurenot on income
Switzerlandthe regime’s country
for the wealthywho it suits

01 / In 30 seconds

The short answer

What it is
Lump-sum taxation — the Swiss regime of tax based on living expenses
How it is calculated
On the resident’s annual expenditure, not worldwide income
Who it is for
Wealthy new residents not working in Switzerland
Advantage
A predictable tax and life in Switzerland
How to use it
Agree the amount with the canton when relocating

02 / In plain words

What Lump-sum Taxation means

Lump-sum taxation (taxation on expenditure) is a special Swiss tax regime for wealthy foreigners who become residents of Switzerland but do not work in the country. Its essence is that tax is calculated not on the person’s worldwide income but on their annual living expenses (notionally assessed, with a set minimum) — hence a predictable and often advantageous amount for large fortunes.

The regime is available to new tax residents who move to Switzerland and carry on no employment or business activity there. The specific amount of tax is agreed with the cantonal authorities (in Switzerland much is decided at canton level) and depends on the expenditure and the arrangements. It is a lawful, long-established tool used by wealthy people who value stability, privacy and the quality of life in Switzerland.

For a wealthy person planning a move, lump-sum taxation is an attractive option: instead of tax on all worldwide income, a predictable payment tied to lifestyle. But the regime requires residence to be properly established, agreement with the canton and compliance with the conditions (including not working in Switzerland). We help assess whether this regime suits you and plan the move around its conditions.

A case from practice

A wealthy person is moving to Switzerland with no plans to work there. Instead of tax on all their worldwide income, they agree lump-sum taxation on expenditure with the canton — a predictable amount. We help choose the canton, establish residence and comply with the regime’s conditions.

Who lump-sum taxation suits

  • Wealthy people moving to Switzerland
  • Predictable taxation of a large fortune
  • Living in a stable jurisdiction
  • Residence without working in the country
  • Privacy and quality of life
  • Planning a change of tax residence

03 / What it covers

What matters about lump-sum taxation

01

How it is calculated

  • On living expenses
  • Not on worldwide income
  • With a set minimum
02

Who it is for

  • New residents
  • Wealthy individuals
  • No work in Switzerland
03

Features

  • Agreement with the canton
  • Depends on the canton
  • A lawful regime
04

Advantages

  • A predictable tax
  • Stability
  • Quality of life

04 / How it works

How to obtain the regime

Step 1

Assess whether the regime suits you

Step 2

Choose a canton and establish residence

Step 3

Agree the amount of tax

Step 4

Compliance with the conditions

Step 5

Predictable taxation

05 / Key facts

What you need to know

01

Lump-sum taxation is the Swiss regime of tax on expenditure

02

It is calculated on living expenses, not worldwide income

03

For wealthy new residents not working in the country

04

The amount is agreed with the cantonal authorities

05

A lawful, long-established tool

Common mistakes

  • Planning the regime while working in Switzerland
  • Not agreeing the amount with the canton
  • Ignoring the differences between cantons
  • Establishing tax residence incorrectly
  • Not assessing whether the regime fits the situation

06 / Expert advice

Dmitry Nagy

How to prepare in advance

Lump-sum taxation is planned in advance: it is assessed whether the regime suits you (a wealthy new resident not working in Switzerland), a canton is chosen, tax residence properly established and the amount of tax agreed with the authorities. The differences between cantons are taken into account. Then the move gives predictable taxation and quality of life rather than problems with the paperwork.

What we do for you. We help wealthy clients assess and obtain Swiss lump-sum taxation: we choose the canton, properly establish tax residence and agree a predictable amount of tax. That way a move to Switzerland gives stability, privacy and a clear tax burden instead of tax on all worldwide income.

Dmitry NagyTax consultant, international taxation and compliance (ex-Big4)

07 / Questions

Frequently asked questions

The Swiss regime of taxation on expenditure: tax is calculated not on worldwide income but on the resident’s annual living expenses. Hence a predictable amount.

Wealthy new tax residents of Switzerland who do not work or carry on business in the country.

On living expenses (with a set minimum), and the specific amount is agreed with the cantonal authorities. The conditions depend on the canton.

Yes, it is a lawful, long-established Swiss tool used by wealthy people who value stability and quality of life.

No, the regime assumes no employment or business activity in the country. It is one of the key conditions.

A predictable tax instead of taxation of all worldwide income, as well as stability, privacy and a high quality of life in Switzerland.

Author: Dmitry Nagy

Reviewed by: Sergej Evdokimov

Sources: Swiss Federal Tax Administration — on taxation

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Anna Kovalevskaya, lead lawyer at BRIDGES GLOBAL
Anna KovalevskayaLead lawyer, citizenship and residency, 12 years of practice