Updated
GL-F-03
Glossary · Due Diligence and compliance
FATF grey/black list
The FATF grey and black lists — registers of countries with shortcomings in fighting money laundering: grey means enhanced monitoring, black means high risk.
01 / In 30 seconds
The short answer
- What it is
- The FATF grey and black lists — lists of countries with deficiencies in combating money laundering
- The grey list
- Jurisdictions under increased monitoring
- The black list
- High-risk jurisdictions
- Effect
- More attention to clients and money from these countries
- How to use it
- Take a client’s link with such jurisdictions into account
02 / In plain words
What FATF grey/black list means
The FATF grey and black lists are lists of countries (jurisdictions) that the FATF assesses as having deficiencies in their systems for combating money laundering and terrorist financing. Unlike sanctions lists, they concern not specific people but states and their control regimes. They are a kind of “rating” of a country’s compliance with global standards.
The “grey list” (officially, jurisdictions under increased monitoring) includes countries that have committed to remedying identified deficiencies and are under observation. The “black list” (high-risk jurisdictions subject to a call for countermeasures) is a far more serious category for countries with significant gaps. The lists are reviewed periodically: countries are added and removed.
There is no direct link here with the client’s personal good standing, but the effect is tangible: a link with a jurisdiction on the grey or black list (citizenship, the origin of money, companies, banks) increases compliance’s attention and requires a more thorough explanation. It is not a verdict but a signal to prepare more thoroughly. We take jurisdictions’ status into account when preparing the file, so that such a link does not become an unexpected obstacle.
A case from practice
A client’s money passed through a bank in a country on the FATF grey list. It is not a “stigma”, but compliance will look at the source more closely. We strengthen the explanation and documents on the origin of funds in advance, so that the link with such a jurisdiction does not hold up opening an account or applying for citizenship.
Where the FATF lists matter
- Assessing the risk of the source of funds
- Due diligence taking jurisdictions into account
- Opening accounts and international transactions
- Planning the structure and banks
- Preparing explanations for compliance
- Assessing the country of citizenship or business
03 / What it covers
What matters about the FATF lists
What it is
- Assessing countries, not people
- Deficiencies in AML systems
- FATF standards
The grey list
- Increased monitoring
- Commitments to remedy
- Under observation
The black list
- High risk
- A call for countermeasures
- Significant gaps
For the client
- A link raises attention
- Not a verdict
- Prepare more thoroughly
04 / How it works
How to take a jurisdiction’s status into account
Assess links with jurisdictions
Check their status on the lists
Strengthen the explanation of the source
Prepare a transparent file
A successful check
05 / Key facts
What you need to know
01
The FATF lists assess countries, not specific people
02
The grey list is increased monitoring of jurisdictions
03
The black list is high-risk jurisdictions
04
The lists are reviewed periodically
05
A link with such a country raises compliance’s attention
Common mistakes
- Confusing the FATF country lists with sanctions against people
- Ignoring your jurisdiction’s status
- Not strengthening the explanation when linked to a high-risk country
- Treating a country’s listing as a personal “stigma”
- Relying on an outdated version of the lists
06 / Expert advice

How to prepare in advance
If your citizenship, money, companies or banks are linked to a jurisdiction on the FATF grey or black list, prepare for the check more thoroughly: strengthen the explanation of the source of funds and prepare a transparent file and supporting documents. The lists are updated, so check against the current version. Then a link with such a country will not become an unexpected obstacle.
What we do for you. We take jurisdictions’ status on the FATF lists into account when preparing your file. If there is a link with a grey- or black-listed country — through citizenship, money or business — we strengthen the explanation and documents so that it does not become an obstacle. The lists are updated, and we rely on the current picture.
Klara RihterBanking compliance and source of funds specialist
07 / Questions
Frequently asked questions
Lists of countries the FATF assesses as having deficiencies in combating money laundering. Grey means increased monitoring; black, high-risk jurisdictions.
No. Unlike sanctions, they assess states and their control systems, not specific persons. It is an assessment of a country’s compliance with standards.
A link with a listed jurisdiction (citizenship, money, business) raises compliance’s attention and requires a more thorough explanation. It is not a verdict but a signal to prepare more thoroughly.
Grey means countries under increased monitoring that have committed to remedying deficiencies. Black means high-risk jurisdictions with significant gaps, subject to a call for countermeasures.
Yes, the FATF reviews them periodically: countries are added and removed. That is why it is important to rely on the current version, not an outdated one.
Prepare more thoroughly: strengthen the explanation of the source of funds and the transparency of the file. We take jurisdictions’ status into account and help remove questions in advance.
INITIAL ASSESSMENT
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We will design a solution for your case, choose the country and the right status, and take the whole process through to the result.
