Citizenship · Turkey

Strength and rating of Turkey's passport in 2026: how many countries and what place in the world

Karim Naser, Head of Istanbul Office, BRIDGESKarim NaserHead of Istanbul Office, BRIDGES

Updated: 11 min readExpert reviewed

Terms and costs verified: undefined

Strength and rating of Turkey's passport in 2026: how many countries and what place in the world
Contents

A Turkish passport opens about 110-130 destinations without a prior visa and remains consistently in the middle of the top half of global mobility rankings. Its strength lies in the combination of developed Asia (Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong), visa-free access to dozens of countries and a rare trump card - the right to apply for an E-2 investor visa in the United States. Weakness - closed Schengen, Great Britain and the States. We analyze it by numbers, without advertising roundings.

Destinations without a prior visaapproximately 110-130 (visafree + upon arrival + eVisa)
Place in world rankingsmid-fifties (approximately ~50-54)
Strong directionsJapan, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea (K-ETA)
Closed without visaSchengen, UK, USA
Special trump cardaccess to the US E-2 investor visa
Citizenship by investment thresholdreal estate from $400,000 (retention 3 years)

The main thing in two paragraphs: where is the Turkish passport in 2026

If you remove advertising roundings, the picture in 2026 is this: a Turkish passport gives entry without a prior visa to approximately 110-130 countries and territories. The dispersion of figures among different analysts is explained not by contradictions, but by the calculation methodology. Some consider only pure visa-free travel (about 69 destinations), some add a visa on arrival (about three dozen more), and some include eVisa electronic permits, which are issued online in advance. Add everything together and you get the upper limit of the range.

In terms of overall place in international passport rankings, Türkiye is consistently in the middle of the fifth ten - approximately from 50th to 54th place, depending on the index and month of measurement. It is solidly in the middle of the top half of the global list: noticeably stronger than most African, Central Asian and Middle Eastern passports, but noticeably weaker than EU and Caribbean passports on one key parameter - access to Schengen. Below we will look at what this force consists of and where its boundaries are.

How many countries are open: a analysis of the numbers

The main question for which people read such articles is: how many countries are there really? The correct answer depends on what is considered an “open country”. Let's look at the three levels of access, because there is a fundamental difference between them for a traveler and for a business.

  • Clean visa-free (approximately 69 destinations) - you arrive, show your passport, go through the border. No applications, fees or expectations. This is the most valuable type of access.
  • Visa on arrival (about 30 destinations) - a visa is issued directly at the airport or at the land border, usually for a small fee. Formal, but requires cash or card and a few minutes at the counter.
  • eVisa/ETA (about 29 destinations) - booked online before departure, most often a day or two in advance and for a reasonable fee. Technically, this is not a “visa-free” visa, but it is not a classic consular visa with an interview either.

Adding up all three categories, we get the same ~110-130 directions that the directories operate with. When a service salesman tells you “130 visa-free countries”, he is almost certainly summing up all three levels. This is not a scam, but it is important to understand: pure visa-free travel is less than half of this amount. For a assessment of mobility, focus on the figure of about 110-130 “without a prior consular visa”, and not on the beautiful “visa-free whole world”.

What is the place in world rankings and how they work?

International passport ratings are not one official list, but several independent indices, each with its own methodology. They are united by a common logic: the more countries a passport opens without a prior visa, the higher the place. Türkiye in these indices in 2026 occupies a position in the middle of the fifth ten - approximately from 50th to 54th place, and small fluctuations between indices are the norm.

Why do the places differ by several positions? Firstly, different databases classify arrival visa and eVisa differently. Secondly, the ratings are updated at different frequencies - one index may have taken into account the new agreement, another has not yet. Thirdly, with an equal number of destinations, passports share one place, and the formal “number” depends on how many countries have exactly the same indicator. Therefore, it is correct to say not “Türkiye is in 52nd place,” but “Türkiye is stable in the 50-54 zone.” This is more and does not mislead during monthly recalculations.

What does this position mean in practice? The Turkish passport is a strong mid-plus: it is stronger than the vast majority of developing country passports and opens up developed Asia, but falls short of the top of the list, which is formed by EU, Japanese, Singapore and UAE passports with their access to Schengen and English-speaking economies.

Strengths: developed Asia and access to business centers

The main strength of a Turkish passport is not the quantity, but the quality of a number of destinations. Many passports with a similar number of countries are opened primarily by poor countries in Africa and the islands. Turkey provides visa-free or simplified entry into the largest business and tourist centers of Asia, which is critical for entrepreneurs and investors.

  • Japan - visa-free entry for a short period. One of the most valuable stamps in the world, not available to all fifth-century passports.
  • Singapore - financial hub of Southeast Asia, visa-free entry.
  • Hong Kong - Gateway to mainland China and Asian capital markets, visa-free entry.
  • South Korea - entry with preliminary electronic permission K-ETA, which is issued online in a few minutes.
  • Most of Latin America, the Balkans outside the EU, North Africa and the Turkic-speaking area - either visa-free or visa on arrival.

There is a special, almost unique trump card for investment passports - we will talk about it in the next section. The combined strengths make the Turkish passport a convenient working tool for those whose interests lie in Asia, the Middle East and East-West trade. We provide a detailed list of areas in a separate article about visa-free countries for Turkish passport.

Key trump card: access to the US E-2 investor visa

This is the factor for which many investors consider Turkish citizenship in the first place, and which most passports of the same rank do not have. Türkiye is among the countries that have entered into a trade and navigation treaty with the United States, which means its citizens are eligible to apply for an E-2 investor visa. Caribbean passports (Grenada is almost the only exception) do not provide this option at all.

The E-2 visa allows a Turkish passport holder to come to the United States, invest in and operate a real American business while living in the States with his family. This is not a green card or a direct path to citizenship, but a long-term renewable business visa - but for an entrepreneur who needs a physical presence in the United States without a multi-year queue for an immigrant visa, this is a full-fledged working channel. Important detail: Turkish citizenship usually must be held for a certain period of time before applying for an E-2 to eliminate claims of “purchasing” access solely for the sake of a US visa. We discuss mechanics, business requirements and deadlines in a separate article about E-2 visa to the USA using a Turkish passport. It is the combination of “accessible Asia + E-2 channel” that makes the Turkish passport disproportionately useful relative to its formal place in the ranking.

Expert commentary

“When a client asks “how many countries?”, I always ask again: which of them do you actually fly to? The Turkish passport is not about the beautiful number 130 in the brochure, but about the fact that it opens Japan, Singapore and Hong Kong without a visa and provides a rare E-2 channel in the USA. If your business is looking to the East, this is one of the strongest tools in its price category. But if you need, first of all, visa-free Schengen and life in Europe, I will say: a Turkish passport does not solve this problem, and it is better to compare it with Caribbean or European programs than to be disappointed after the deal.”

Anna Kovalevskaya, Head of Legal, BRIDGES

Weaknesses: no Schengen, no UK, no US without a visa

a analysis of the strength of a passport is impossible without weaknesses, and the Turkish one has specific ones. The main gap is closed Europe.

  • Schengen area - no visa. To travel to most EU countries, you need a pre-issued Schengen visa with a package of documents, reservations and sometimes an interview. This is a key difference from Caribbean and European passports.
  • United Kingdom - a visa is required, issued in advance.
  • USA - there is no visa-free entry; you need a visa (tourist B1/B2 or, in the investment scenario, E-2). At the same time, the very fact of the presence of the E-2 channel, as described above, partially compensates for this minus for business.
  • Canada, Australia - also require prior permission or a visa.

In other words, a Turkish passport confidently opens up the East and the developing world, but is limited by the Western “premium four” (Schengen, UK, USA, Canada). For someone whose life and business are tied to Europe and free travel within the EU, this is a serious restriction and cannot be ignored. If the priority is visa-free Schengen, it is wiser to compare the Turkish option with the Caribbean and European programs, which we will get to below.

Dynamics: how the power of the passport has changed and what to expect

The power of any passport is not a static value. The Turkish passport has generally strengthened its position in recent years: the country has expanded the network of bilateral agreements on visa-free travel, especially with countries in Latin America, Africa and the post-Soviet space, and has actively pursued mobility diplomacy. At the same time, the number of passport holders grew due to the citizenship by investment program, which increased the interest of analysts in the Turkish direction.

At the same time, on the most painful issue - visa-free entry to Schengen - there are no fundamental changes for 2026, and they should not be expected quickly: this is the subject of long negotiations between Turkey and the EU, linked to a whole range of political conditions. Realistic forecast: the Turkish passport will continue to incrementally add second- and third-tier destinations (new visa-free visas and eVisa with non-Western countries) and remain in the 50-54th place zone, but a jump to the top of the ranking at the expense of Europe should not be expected in the foreseeable future. This is important to take into account for those who choose a passport “for growth”: Turkish is strong here and now in Asia and in the E-2 channel, and not in the promises of the future Schengen.

Comparison with Caribbean and European passports

To make Turkey's place concrete, let's compare it with two other popular classes of investment passports.

Caribbean passports (Grenada, St. Kitts, Dominica, Antigua, etc.) formally often rank higher than Turkey in the rankings precisely because they open visa-free Schengen and often the UK. In terms of the number of “premium” European destinations, the Caribbean wins. But they don't have developed Asia to the same extent and - with the sole exception of Grenada - don't have access to an E-2 visa to the US. The Caribbean passport is about freedom of travel in Europe and the UK; Turkish - about Asia, business and the channel in the USA.

  • Schengen without visa: Caribbean - yes; Türkiye - no.
  • Access to US E-2: Türkiye - yes; Caribbean - only Grenada.
  • Developed Asia (Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong): Turkey is traditionally stronger.
  • Entry price: Caribbean programs usually start cheaper than the Turkish threshold of $400,000 for real estate.

EU passports (through naturalization, origin or rare investment routes) - this is another level: visa-free for the entire developed world plus the right to live and work in any country of the Union. The Turkish passport is not a competitor here in terms of mobility - but it is worth it, and it is obtained incomparably easier and faster. If you need European visa-free travel and the right to live in the EU, a Turkish passport will not solve this problem. Detailed analyzes are in the materials Grenada or Türkiye, Vanuatu or TürkiyeandUAE or Türkiye.

For whom a Turkish passport really enhances mobility

A dry rating tells little to a specific person - what matters is whether the strength of the passport matches your routes and tasks. The Turkish passport is especially strong for multiple profiles.

  • Entrepreneurs with interests in Asia. Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea - without long consular procedures. For trading, negotiations and management of Asian assets, this saves dozens of hours and nerves per year.
  • Investors who need entry into the US through a business. Channel E-2 is what people often take Turkish citizenship for. This is a legal way to run an American company while living in the States.
  • Citizens of countries with weak passports and visa restrictions. For them, a Turkish passport is a sharp upgrade in mobility and an alternate airfield in a stable economy.
  • Those who value speed and a clear entry threshold. Citizenship is obtained in approximately 3-8 months, the path is transparent.

And vice versa: if your life is tied to free travel around Europe and living in the EU, a Turkish passport by itself will not solve this problem - it’s more to look towards the Caribbean or European options. BRIDGES GLOBAL experts will help you choose a program for your specific list of countries - sign up for a consultation, and we will check the strength of your passport with your routes.

How much does it cost to get this passport and what is included in the investment?

The power of a passport is inseparable from the cost of entry. Turkish citizenship by investment in 2026 is obtained according to one of the established thresholds, and ownership of real estate is confirmed by an extract from the land registry (TAPU), and the valuation is according to the rules of the capital market regulator.

  • Property from $400,000 - the most popular way. The property cannot be sold for 3 years (the retention is confirmed by a mark in the cadastre).
  • Bank deposit $500,000 in a Turkish bank with a retention period of 3 years.
  • Government bonds $500,000 with the same retention period.
  • Investment fund units $500,000 with retention for 3 years.
  • Creation of 50 jobs - confirmed by the Ministry of Labor.

The application includes a spouse and children under 18 years of age; an adult child passes as an independent investor or through the division of shares in an investment. Türkiye allows dual citizenship; there is no need to renounce your previous passport. The processing time is approximately 3-8 months. We keep the full mechanics, step-by-step plan and pitfalls in the money guide Turkish citizenship by investment. The official conditions for naturalization are published by General Directorate of Citizenship and Population Affairs of Turkey (NVI).

How to check the current validity of your passport before a transaction

Rankings and destination lists are updated constantly, and by the time you receive your passport the picture may have shifted slightly. Therefore, the expert approach is not to believe the rounded figures from advertising, but to check the specifics for your scenario. The practical algorithm is this.

  • Make your own list of countries - where you actually go for work and for leisure during the year. Power doesn't interest you "at all"; I'm interested in the strength in your 10-15 directions.
  • Check each direction in the original source - on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the consulate of the target country, and not in the aggregator. The status (visa-free / on arrival / eVisa / visa) changes there first.
  • Separately check scenario E-2, if it is key for you: it is better to agree on business requirements and the period of retention of citizenship with an American immigration lawyer before investing.
  • Do not confuse mobility and right of residence. Visa-free entry means short visits, not the right to live. Life requires a separate status.

Türkiye publishes official entry rules and the current list of agreements via Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. And in order not to manually summarize dozens of sources, delegate the verification to specialized specialists - at BRIDGES GLOBAL we check the current status of referrals for a specific client before starting a transaction.

Frequently asked

Questions people ask before deciding

01How many countries will Turkey's passport be open to in 2026?

Approximately 110-130 destinations without a prior consular visa. Of these, about 69 countries are pure visa-free, about 30 are visa-on-arrival, and about 29 are eVisa electronic permits. The exact figure depends on the methodology for calculating the specific index and the month of measurement.

02What place does the Turkish passport take in world rankings?

In international rankings of passports, Türkiye in 2026 is in the middle of the fifth dozen - approximately from 50th to 54th place. Slight differences between the indexes are normal: they classify the arrival visa and eVisa differently and are updated at different frequencies.

03Is it possible to enter Schengen without a visa with a Turkish passport?

No. Turkish citizens still need a pre-issued Schengen visa to travel to most EU and Schengen countries. This is a key limitation of the Turkish passport and the main difference from Caribbean and European passports.

04Do you need a US and UK visa with a Turkish passport?

Yes, both destinations require a prior visa. In the USA, this is a B1/B2 tourist visa or, in an investment scenario, an E-2 business visa. A pre-issued visa is required to enter the UK. A Turkish passport does not provide visa-free entry into these countries.

05What is E-2 visa access and why is it important?

Turkey is one of the United States' trade treaty partners, making its citizens eligible to apply for the E-2 Investor Visa, a long-term, renewable business visa for those who invest in and operate a U.S. business while living in the United States with family. Among investment passports, this is a rare trump card.

06Which strong countries can you fly to without a visa?

The Turkish passport opens without a prior visa to Japan, Singapore and Hong Kong, and to South Korea with a fast electronic K-ETA authorization. This is qualitatively stronger than many passports of the same rank, which are opened mainly by poor countries.

07Is a Turkish passport stronger than a Caribbean passport?

Differently. Caribbean passports usually rank higher because they offer visa-free Schengen and often the UK. But Turkish is stronger in developed Asia and - unlike almost all of the Caribbean, except Grenada - gives access to an E-2 visa to the United States. The choice depends on your routes.

08Will Turkey have visa-free Schengen in the coming years?

There are no fundamental progress on visa-free travel with the EU for 2026, and a quick breakthrough should not be expected - this is the subject of long negotiations with many political conditions. Choosing a Turkish passport “with the future Schengen in mind” is risky: its real strength today is in Asia and the E-2 channel.

09How much does it cost to obtain Turkish citizenship in order to use this passport?

The main thresholds for 2026: real estate from $400,000 (withholding for 3 years), or a bank deposit of $500,000, government bonds of $500,000, mutual funds of $500,000, or the creation of 50 jobs. The processing time is approximately 3-8 months.

10How is passport mobility different from the right of residence?

Visa-free entry is the right to short visits (tourism, business trips), but not the right to live and work in the country. The strength of a passport in rankings measures precisely its travel mobility. For permanent residence abroad you need a separate status - residence permit or permanent residence.

11Why does the number of countries differ in different sources?

Because some consider only pure visa-free travel, others add a visa on arrival, and others include eVisa electronic permits. All three types of access are different in terms of convenience. It is correct to focus on the range of 110-130 “without a prior consular visa”, and not on one beautiful number.

12How can I check the current validity of my passport for my trips?

Make a personal list of 10-15 countries where you actually travel, and check the status of each in the original source - on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the consulate of the target country, and not in the aggregator. Scenario E-2, if relevant, should be discussed with a US immigration lawyer prior to investment. BRIDGES GLOBAL experts perform such reconciliation for a specific client.

Transparency

How this material was prepared

Author
Karim Naser, head of Istanbul Office, BRIDGES
Terms and costs last verified
Sources
official government authorities of the relevant country and state publications
Methodology
government minimum requirements are stated separately from due diligence charges, state fees, legal and banking costs

Sources and methodology

Figures, terms and timelines are checked against official sources. Link availability verified in August 2026. Third-party blogs and agent websites are not used as a source of programme terms.

  1. [1]
    Presidency of Migration ManagementResidence permits and citizenshipen.goc.gov.tr
  2. [2]
    General Directorate of Land Registry and CadastreProperty transactions and valuationwww.tkgm.gov.tr/en

Methodology: tables and charts state government minimum investment requirements; due diligence charges, state fees, legal, banking and other costs are calculated separately and are not included in the minimum thresholds.

About the author

Karim Naser, Head of Istanbul Office, BRIDGES

Author: Karim Naser

Head of Istanbul Office, BRIDGES

Coordinates the parties to international transactions, the documents, the timelines and the closing.

Specialisation
Coordinating the parties and closing
Materials in the blog
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Personal programme selection is conducted by Anna Kovalevskaya, Head of Legal, BRIDGES.

Material

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Anna KovalevskayaHead of Legal, BRIDGES
Anna Kovalevskaya, Head of Legal, BRIDGES