BRIDGES · Real estate

Handover

Handover of the property

certificatethe key document of this stage
after the certificatethe costs pass to you
inspectionthe only moment to raise defects
  • 3 min read
  • Updated: July 2026
  • BRIDGES Research Team
In brief — 30 seconds
What it is
The moment a completed property is handed over to the buyer by the developer or seller
What happens
Inspection, recording of defects, signing the certificate, handing over the keys
Why it matters
From this moment the running costs and risks pass to you
What to check
Compliance with the design, quality of finish, working systems, area
The main mistake
Signing the certificate without an inspection to “get the keys faster”

In plain words

Handover is the moment when the developer or seller actually hands a completed property over to the buyer. It involves an inspection, recording of defects, signing the handover certificate and handing over the keys. It is not a formality but a turning point in the deal.

Much changes once the certificate is signed. The risks of accidental loss of and damage to the property pass to the buyer, and the running costs begin: utility bills, service charges for common areas, insurance. Warranty periods also start to run, where provided for by the contract and the law of the country.

That is why the inspection before signing is the main moment of this stage. It checks whether what has been built matches the design and the contract, the actual area, the quality of finish and the working of the building services. All defects found are recorded in writing before signing: once the certificate has been signed without reservations, getting them put right is considerably harder.

When you will face handover

Receiving a property from the developer
Buying a completed home
Completion of construction
A property for an investment programme
Handing a property over to a tenant
Acceptance after renovation

What is checked at handover

Compliance
  • Design and contract
  • Actual area
  • Fittings and finish
Building services
  • Electrics and plumbing
  • Heating and air conditioning
  • Windows and doors
Documents
  • Handover certificate
  • Warranty obligations
  • Technical documentation
Costs
  • Utility bills
  • Service charges
  • Insurance

How handover works

  1. 01Notice of completion
  2. 02Inspection with defects recorded
  3. 03Remedying defects
  4. 04Signing the certificate
  5. 05Handing over the keys and documents

What you need to know

  • After the certificate the running costs pass to you
  • Defects are recorded in writing before signing
  • The actual area may differ from the design area
  • Warranty periods usually start from handover
  • Handover does not replace registration of title in the register

Common mistakes

  • Signing the certificate without an inspection for the sake of speed
  • Inspecting the property in a hurry and in the dark
  • Recording defects verbally rather than in writing
  • Not checking the actual area against the contract
  • Attending the handover without a specialist

What this means for a BRIDGES client

We advise against accepting a property on your own or signing the certificate on a day when you are being rushed. Handover with a technical specialist and written recording of defects is ordinary practice that saves sums out of all proportion to its cost.

Frequently asked questions

01 /What is handover?

The handover of a completed property to the buyer: inspection, recording of defects, signing the handover certificate and receiving the keys.

02 /What changes after the certificate is signed?

The risks and running costs of the property pass to you, and warranty periods start to run, where provided for.

03 /Can I refuse to sign the certificate?

If there are material defects — yes; they are recorded in writing and their remedy is demanded. The procedure depends on the contract and the law of the country.

04 /What should be done about minor defects?

Enter them in the snagging report with deadlines for remedying them. Verbal promises to fix things after signing usually do not work.

05 /Is a specialist needed at handover?

Preferably. A technical specialist sees what the buyer misses: deviations in building services, finish and area.

06 /Does handover mean I am the owner?

No. Ownership arises on registration in the register. Handover is the transfer of the property, not the transfer of title.

See also

Read next

Igor Venc
AuthorIgor VencReal Estate Managing Director, BRIDGES
Sergey Evdokimov
Reviewed bySergey EvdokimovManaging Partner, BRIDGES
Updated
July 2026
Version
1.0
Scheduled review
January 2027
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