Updated

GL-D-02

Glossary · Statuses, passports, travel

Denaturalisation - Loss of citizenship

Loss of citizenship (denaturalisation) — the forced cancellation by a state of previously granted citizenship on established grounds.

Full glossary
deprivationof citizenship
groundsby law
honestythe best protection

01 / In 30 seconds

The short answer

What it is
Denaturalisation — the compulsory deprivation of citizenship previously acquired
Who applies it
The state, on grounds set by law
For what
Fraud when acquiring it, a threat to security, serious breaches
How to avoid it
Acquiring citizenship honestly and transparently
Keep in mind
The risk is higher with concealed facts and forgery

02 / In plain words

What Denaturalisation means

Denaturalisation is the compulsory deprivation of citizenship a person previously acquired (usually through naturalisation rather than by birth). It is an exceptional measure: the state revokes citizenship on grounds strictly set by law, not at will. In most countries governed by the rule of law such cases are rare and surrounded by serious procedures and a right of appeal.

Typical grounds are acquiring citizenship by deception (forged documents, concealment of important facts, false information about origin or background) and, in some countries, a threat to national security, terrorism or serious crimes. The key risk for investment programmes is precisely the first: if it emerges that a passport was obtained on the basis of false information or a concealed criminal record, it may be revoked.

Hence the practical conclusion: the best protection against denaturalisation is acquiring citizenship with impeccable honesty and transparency. That is precisely why serious programmes carry out in-depth due diligence, and competent consultants insist on full disclosure and a clean file. Concealed facts are a time bomb. We build the process so that the status obtained is durable and cannot be challenged.

A case from practice

A client was offered a way to “get round” the check by not mentioning a contentious episode in their background. We explain the risk: if the concealment comes to light later, the citizenship may be revoked. Instead we disclose and explain the episode honestly in the file — and the client obtains a durable status that cannot be challenged.

Where the risk must be considered

  • Acquiring citizenship by investment
  • Naturalisation in any country
  • Assessing the cleanness of the applicant’s file
  • Going through due diligence
  • The durability of the status obtained
  • Protection against citizenship being challenged

03 / What it covers

What matters about denaturalisation

01

What it is

  • Deprivation of citizenship
  • An exceptional measure
  • By law, not at will
02

Grounds

  • Fraud in acquisition
  • Concealed facts
  • A threat to security
03

Risk

  • False information
  • A concealed criminal record
  • Forged documents
04

Protection

  • Honest acquisition
  • Full disclosure
  • A clean file

04 / How it works

How to secure the status

Step 1

Full disclosure of the facts

Step 2

A clean and accurate file

Step 3

In-depth due diligence

Step 4

Transparent acquisition

Step 5

A durable status

05 / Key facts

What you need to know

01

Denaturalisation is deprivation of citizenship previously acquired

02

It is applied by the state on grounds set by law

03

A common reason is fraud and concealment of facts when acquiring it

04

In countries governed by the rule of law it is a rare measure with a right of appeal

05

The best protection is honest and transparent acquisition

Common mistakes

  • Concealing facts about your background when acquiring citizenship
  • Using forged documents to secure approval
  • Underestimating the depth of the due diligence check
  • Trusting schemes that “get round” the check
  • Assuming a passport obtained by deception is secure

06 / Expert advice

Klara Rihter

How to prepare in advance

For citizenship to be durable and not open to challenge, it is acquired honestly and transparently: the facts are disclosed in full, an accurate and clean file is prepared, and due diligence is passed without any attempt to hide anything. Concealed facts and forgery are the main risk of denaturalisation. We build the process so that the status is protected for years to come.

What we do for you. We build the acquisition of citizenship so that it is durable and protected against challenge: full disclosure, a clean and accurate file, honestly passing due diligence. Concealed facts are a time bomb that leads to the risk of losing the status. Our approach is transparency, which gives a passport that will stay with you.

Klara RihterBanking compliance and source of funds specialist

07 / Questions

Frequently asked questions

The compulsory deprivation of citizenship a person previously acquired (usually through naturalisation). It is an exceptional state measure on grounds strictly set by law.

Most often for deception when acquiring it: forged documents, concealment of important facts, false information. In some countries, for a threat to security or serious crimes.

In countries governed by the rule of law, rarely: the procedure is serious, with a right of appeal. But the risk is real if citizenship was obtained on the basis of false information.

Acquire citizenship honestly and transparently: disclose the facts in full, prepare a clean and accurate file and go through due diligence without any attempt to hide anything.

Yes, it is the main risk. If the concealment comes to light later, the passport may be revoked. Contentious facts are better disclosed honestly and explained in the file.

Yes. That is exactly why serious programmes carry out an in-depth check, and we insist on full disclosure — so that the status obtained is durable.

Author: Klara Rihter

Reviewed by: Dmitry Nagy

Sources: UNHCR — on citizenship and its loss

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Anna Kovalevskaya, lead lawyer at BRIDGES GLOBAL
Anna KovalevskayaLead lawyer, citizenship and residency, 12 years of practice