Client story
Client's Story
Where they started
Natalya had solid grounds for Bulgarian citizenship: her great-grandfather was Bulgarian with the surname Stoyanov, a recognizable and common Bulgarian name. Descent through such a line grants the right to an EU passport without residency or language examination—the matter seemed straightforward.
Why the standard route did not work
But a single letter undermined the entire structure. The great-grandfather's documents bore "Stoyanov," while her mother's birth certificate showed "Stayanova"—somewhere in a Soviet civil registry, a scribe wrote "a" instead of "o." For the family, this was an obvious clerical error; for the state, a formal discrepancy: Stoyanov and Stayanova appeared as different surnames, hence different families.
What BRIDGES had to solve
For citizenship by descent, the family line must be impeccable: each generation—ancestor, mother, applicant—must be connected by documents where everything matches. A one-letter gap between great-grandfather and mother meant the Ministry of Justice would not see an unbroken line and would not recognize Natalya's Bulgarian ancestry.
Why a standard answer would not do
Natalya approached BRIDGES, understanding that arguing with the state "but it's obviously a clerical error" would be useless—she needed official, legal proof that Stoyanov and Stayanova are the same surname and thereby restore the line broken by a single letter.
My entire right to a Bulgarian passport rested on my great-grandfather Stoyanov—but in my mother's documents it says "Stayanova," with an "a." Some clerk made a mistake, and for the state, these are different families! I thought one letter meant everything was lost. Sergey didn't argue "but it's obviously an error"—he did it properly: a linguistic examination and the court officially recognized that Stoyanov and Stayanova are the same surname. The line was restored, and our descent was accepted.





