Updated: June 2026

Case study · Dominica · Citizenship

How a Cohabiting Couple Honestly Resolved theSecond Passport Issue for Their Partner

A Russian couple had lived together for many years, considering themselves a family, but were not officially married—and wanted one passport for both. Let's be direct: Dominica's investment program includes a spouse, meaning a partner in an officially registered marriage, but not a common-law partner. However, this is not a dead end. We explain how we honestly clarified the rules and found a lawful path for the partner to also obtain citizenship.

Sergey EvdokimovSergey EvdokimovManaging Partner, BRIDGESReading time8 min readVerificationReviewed by an expert

This case is based on a real matter. The name and certain identifying details have been changed to protect confidentiality.

BRIDGES client story - How a Cohabiting Couple Honestly Resolved the Second Passport Issue for Their Partner
Contents

Case at a glance

Situation, solution and outcome in seven lines

Client
Russian couple in a common-law partnership
Objective
One passport for both, including the partner
Program
Dominica, Citizenship by Investment
Honest Boundary
The program recognizes a spouse by marriage; a common-law partner is not automatically included
Options
Register the marriage (partner as spouse) or submit a separate application for the partner
Solution
Honest clarification + selection of a lawful path
Result
Both obtained citizenship through lawful means

Client story

Client Story

Where they started

A Russian couple had lived together for many years and considered themselves a complete family, but had not officially registered their marriage—as often happens, "everything is fine as is." When they decided to obtain a second citizenship, they expected one passport for both, intending to include the partner as they would a spouse.

Why the standard route did not work

Here we needed to set the record straight immediately, which we did. Under Dominica's program, a family member means a spouse—that is, a person officially registered in marriage with the applicant. A common-law partner, however long-standing and strong the union, does not automatically fall into this category. Promising to "list the partner as a spouse" without marriage would be dishonest, and strict verification would not allow it.

What BRIDGES had to solve

But this is not a dead end at all—simply a need for an honest, lawful path, and there were two. First: officially register the marriage, after which the partner becomes a spouse in the full sense and is included in the application as a family member. Second: the partner submits their own, separate application as an independent primary applicant—then both obtain citizenship, albeit through two applications. We explained both options to the couple without embellishment; they chose the path that suited them, and as a result, each obtained a second passport—through lawful means, not by attempting to pass off a common-law partnership as marriage.

Why a standard answer would not do

At BRIDGES, the couple came seeking an honest solution: to understand how a partner is actually included, and to obtain Dominica citizenship for both—legally, not on false grounds.

We have been together for many years and consider ourselves a family, but there is no stamp in our passport. We thought the partner would be listed as a spouse—and that would be it. Anna immediately said honestly: the program recognizes a spouse in an official marriage; a common-law partner is not automatically recognized, and one cannot be passed off as the other; verification is strict. But there is no dead end: either register the marriage and the partner becomes a spouse, or the partner submits their own separate application. We were shown both paths plainly, without fairy tales; we chose ours, and we both received our passports. It is valuable that they did not promise the impossible, but solved it honestly.

Para · PartnerThe name and certain identifying details have been changed to protect confidentiality.

What Was at Risk

What Was at Risk

There was no threat—there was a risk of false expectation that a common-law partner would be listed as a spouse. The program recognizes a spouse in an official marriage; an attempt to pass off a common-law partnership as marriage would not pass strict verification. The key was to honestly explain the rule and choose a lawful path: register the marriage or submit a separate application for the partner.

That Dominica's program recognizes a spouse in an official marriage

  1. 01That a common-law partner does not automatically fall into this category
  2. 02That a common-law partnership cannot be passed off as marriage—verification is strict
  3. 03That there is a lawful path: register the marriage (partner as spouse)
  4. 04That there is also a second path: a separate application for the partner as primary applicant

The logic of the solution

How the matter progressed: from checks to result

The chart is built from the facts of this matter and shows the logic of the work without decorative or unverified data.

  1. 01
    Stage 1

    Set the points straight. First, we directly explained: the Dominica Program recognizes a spouse in an official marriage, and a civil partner does not automatically qualify. This eliminated the false expectation of "we'll register as spouse."

  2. 02
    Stage 2

    Warned against false grounds. We emphasized that representing a civil union as marriage is not permitted - strict verification will not allow this, and it will only cause harm. Honesty was the only correct path.

  3. 03
    Stage 3

    Showed the first lawful path - marriage. We explained that if the couple formally registers the marriage, the partner becomes a spouse in the full sense and is included in the family application as a family member.

  4. 04
    Stage 4

    Showed the second path - separate application. We explained the alternative: the partner submits their own application as an independent primary applicant, and then both receive citizenship through two separate applications.

  5. 05
    Stage 5

    Let the couple choose consciously. We laid out both options without embellishment - with timelines, conditions, and cost of each - so the couple could consciously choose the path suitable for them.

Takeaway. Conclusion: the Dominica Program recognizes a spouse in an official marriage, not a civil partner; representing a union as marriage is not permitted. But there are two lawful paths to provide a second passport to both - formalize the marriage or the partner's separate application.

How we solved the issue

How we solved the issue

The work was split into verifiable stages so that every conclusion rested on documents.

  1. 01

    Stage 1

    Set the points straight. First, we directly explained: the Dominica Program recognizes a spouse in an official marriage, and a civil partner does not automatically qualify. This eliminated the false expectation of "we'll register as spouse."

  2. 02

    Stage 2

    Warned against false grounds. We emphasized that representing a civil union as marriage is not permitted - strict verification will not allow this, and it will only cause harm. Honesty was the only correct path.

  3. 03

    Stage 3

    Showed the first lawful path - marriage. We explained that if the couple formally registers the marriage, the partner becomes a spouse in the full sense and is included in the family application as a family member.

  4. 04

    Stage 4

    Showed the second path - separate application. We explained the alternative: the partner submits their own application as an independent primary applicant, and then both receive citizenship through two separate applications.

  5. 05

    Stage 5

    Let the couple choose consciously. We laid out both options without embellishment - with timelines, conditions, and cost of each - so the couple could consciously choose the path suitable for them.

  6. 06

    Stage 6

    Obtained passports for both lawfully. Following the chosen path, each member of the couple received the second passport on the correct, legal basis, not through an attempt to represent a civil union as marriage.

Expert comment

This is a frequent and delicate situation, and I am upfront from the start because a false promise here costs the client most dearly. A couple lives together for years, considers themselves a family, but is not in an official marriage - and comes with confidence that the partner will be registered as a spouse. I have to explain gently but directly: the Dominica Program understands by spouse specifically a person in a registered marriage, and a civil partner, however strong the union, does not automatically qualify. And representing one as the other is absolutely prohibited: the verification is strict, it will not pass and will only cause harm. But I never leave people with a "no" - I show lawful paths, and there are two of them. One can formally register the marriage, and then the partner becomes a spouse and easily enters the application. Or the partner can submit a separate application as an independent applicant - and both receive passports. For this Russian couple, we honestly laid out both options, without fiction, they chose theirs - and each received the second passport lawfully. Honesty here is not an obstacle, but rather what leads to the result.

Sergey Evdokimov, Managing Partner, BRIDGESSergey EvdokimovManaging Partner, BRIDGES

Outcome

What the client received

What was required
How we did it · Result
Include the partner
Honest explanation of the rule · Without false grounds
Provide passport to both
Two lawful paths · Marriage or separate application
Choose consciously
Analysis of options without fiction · Suitable path chosen
Obtain passports
Legal basis · Second passport for each
Obtain passports
Legal basis · Second passport for each

What was: a Russian couple lived together for many years without official marriage and wanted to include the partner as a spouse. What we did: set the points straight honestly; warned against false grounds; showed the first lawful path - marriage; showed the second path - separate application; let the couple choose consciously; obtained passports for both lawfully. What the client received: citizenship of Dominica for both partners on a legal basis.

Practical takeaway

What matters in a similar situation

  • Conclusion: the Dominica Program recognizes a spouse in an official marriage, not a civil partner; representing a union as marriage is not permitted. But there are two lawful paths to provide a second passport to both - formalize the marriage or the partner's separate application.
  • Both partners received citizenship - because we honestly explained the rule and chose the lawful path, rather than attempting to represent a civil union as marriage, which would not have passed strict verification.

FAQ

Questions people ask in a similar situation

01Can a civil partner be included in Dominica citizenship?

The program recognizes a spouse - a person in an officially registered marriage. A civil partner does not automatically fall into this category. However, there are lawful paths: formalize the marriage (then the partner is a spouse) or the partner submits a separate application.

02Can a civil partner be indicated as a spouse?

No. Misrepresenting a civil partnership as an official marriage cannot be done—strict due diligence will not permit it, and any attempt will only cause harm. A partner is included either after marriage registration or through a separate individual application.

03How can both partners obtain a second passport if the couple is not married?

Two lawful pathways: formally register the marriage, after which the partner is included as a spouse, or the partner submits their own application as an independent principal applicant. In both cases, both parties obtain citizenship.

04Is a separate application by the partner more expensive?

This is a distinct standalone pathway with its own conditions and costs. Which of the two options is more advantageous and convenient depends on the couple's circumstances; we examine both without embellishment.

05What is the cost of Dominica citizenship?

Non-refundable contribution to the Economic Diversification Fund (EDF) from USD 200,000 or real estate from USD 200,000. Exact conditions and family composition are confirmed with the competent authority.

06You are in a civil partnership and want passports for both?

We will honestly explain how Dominica's citizenship program recognizes a spouse and identify the lawful pathway for your partner—either formalizing the marriage or submitting a separate application—so that each of you obtains a second passport on the proper legal basis.

About the author

Sergey Evdokimov

Author: Sergey Evdokimov

Managing Partner, BRIDGES

As Founder and Managing Partner of BRIDGES, I am responsible for the firm's strategy and personally lead its most complex client matters, including cases in which citizenship or residence decisions require a strategic view and consideration of capital.

I begin by defining the objective: the outcome the client needs, the facts that affect the choice, and the matters that require further review. I then establish the available directions, the sequence of work, and the key decision points.

Once the strategy has been agreed, I oversee the BRIDGES team's key decisions and remain involved at the stages that shape the course of the matter. The purpose is to give the client a clear rationale for the chosen direction and a precise understanding of the next steps.

Prepared on the basis of BRIDGES practice and reviewed by a subject-matter expert.

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Anna KovalevskayaHead of Legal, BRIDGES
Anna Kovalevskaya, Head of Legal, BRIDGES

Names and certain details have been changed to protect client confidentiality. The result described reflects one specific situation and is neither a public offer nor a guarantee of a similar outcome. Programme terms are stated as of 2026 and may change - please confirm current parameters with a BRIDGES consultant.