Updated

GL-D-07

Glossary · Real estate

Developer / Master developer - Developer

Full glossary
track recordthe main criterion of the check
deadlineswhat most often slips
escrowprotection of the buyer’s money

01 / In 30 seconds

The short answer

Who it is
A company that builds and sells real estate
Master developer
A large developer that develops an entire district with infrastructure
What to check
Completed projects, meeting deadlines, financial position, reputation
The main risk
Delayed completion or construction stopping
How to reduce the risk
Checking the track record of projects and a protected payment arrangement

02 / In plain words

What Developer / Master developer means

A developer is a company that carries out a construction project: it acquires the land, obtains permits, builds and sells the properties. A master developer is a larger player: it develops an entire district or a large area, creates the infrastructure and sets the standards, while individual projects within it may be run by other developers.

For the buyer of a property under construction, the developer is the main risk of the deal. Even a flawless contract will not help if the company fails to finish the property or misses deadlines by years. That is why it is not the presentation that is checked but the facts: how many projects have been completed, whether on time, to what quality, how the company behaved when problems arose, and what its financial position is.

The second layer of protection is the payment arrangement. Where money goes through escrow or a dedicated account and is released as construction progresses, the buyer’s position is fundamentally better than with direct transfers to the developer. A reliable developer combined with a protected payment arrangement covers most of the risks.

A case from practice

A client was choosing between two projects at a similar price. One developer had a record of completing properties on time, the other a history of delays on previous projects. The price difference turned out to be out of all proportion to the difference in risk.

When it matters

  • Buying off-plan
  • Choosing between projects
  • An investment for a Golden Visa
  • Buying in a new district
  • Assessing completion dates
  • Reselling before completion

03 / What it covers

What is checked about the developer

01

Experience

  • Completed projects
  • Years on the market
  • Scale of operations
02

Reputation

  • Meeting deadlines
  • Quality of properties
  • Buyer reviews
03

Finance

  • Financial position
  • Sources of financing
  • Litigation
04

Project

  • Rights to the land
  • Building permits
  • Payment arrangement

04 / How it works

How to check a developer

Step 1

Study completed projects

Step 2

Check the permits and rights to the land

Step 3

Assess the financial position

Step 4

Review the payment arrangement

Step 5

Make a decision on the project

05 / Key facts

What you need to know

01

The track record of completed projects outweighs the presentation

02

A master developer develops a district, not a single building

03

Delays are the most common risk

04

Payment through escrow protects the buyer

05

Rights to the land and permits are checked separately

Common mistakes

  • Choosing a project on renders and promises
  • Not checking the track record of completed properties
  • Accepting direct payments without protection
  • Ignoring the company’s litigation
  • Believing promised deadlines without a margin

06 / Expert advice

Igor Vents

How to prepare in advance

Before any money is paid, the developer’s portfolio is studied: what has been completed, on what timelines, to what quality, and whether there have been conflicts with buyers. The rights to the land and the permits for the particular project are checked separately. And a margin is built into the timeline: completion of properties under construction is regularly delayed, and planning a move right up against the promised date is unwise.

What we do for you. We check not only the property but also who is building it: the track record of projects, meeting deadlines, the payment arrangement. For programmes with an investment in real estate this is critical — your immigration timeline also depends on the completion date.

Igor VentsHead of real estate, Title Deed and property checks

07 / Questions

Frequently asked questions

A company that carries out a construction project: it buys the land, obtains permits, builds and sells the properties.

It develops an entire district or a large area with infrastructure, while individual projects within it may be run by other developers.

The track record of completed projects and meeting deadlines, the company’s financial position, and the rights to the land and permits for the particular project.

With a payment arrangement through escrow or a dedicated account, where funds are released as construction progresses rather than transferred directly in advance.

Construction delays happen regularly. Planning a move or filing documents right up against the promised date is unwise.

Yes, indirectly: the completion date and the correctness of the documents determine when you can evidence the investment under the programme.

Author: Igor Vents

Reviewed by: Sergej Evdokimov

Sources: FATF — on risks in real estate transactions

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Anna Kovalevskaya, lead lawyer at BRIDGES GLOBAL
Anna KovalevskayaLead lawyer, citizenship and residency, 12 years of practice