Updated

GL-B-05

Glossary · Banks and finance

Brokerage account - a securities account opened with the same checks as a bank account

An account with a broker for buying stocks, bonds, and funds. Opened with the same checks (KYC/AML) as a bank account; not all brokers accept non-residents.

Full glossary
KYC/AMLthe same check
non-residentnot suitable everywhere
selectiona broker for your status

01 / In 30 seconds

The short answer

What it is
An account with a broker for buying shares, bonds, funds and other securities
Where it applies
Investing on exchanges, holding securities
Check
The same KYC/AML as at a bank
For non-residents
Not every broker and jurisdiction is suitable
Can you prepare
Yes: choose a broker for your residence and gather the documents

02 / In plain words

What Brokerage account means

A brokerage account is an account with a broker through which you buy and hold securities: shares, bonds, ETFs and funds. Unlike a bank account, it is intended for investing on exchanges, not for everyday payments.

It is opened with the same checks as a bank account: KYC (identification) and AML (the origin of money). The broker asks for a passport, proof of address, the source of funds and tax residence — and screens against sanctions. Not every broker suits citizens of “awkward” countries or non-residents: some restrict the clients they accept by jurisdiction.

That is why the broker is chosen to suit your residence and profile. A second passport or a residence permit sometimes widens the choice of brokers and markets, but does not remove the check. Taxes matter too: investment income is taxed in your country of tax residence, and the account data go out under CRS.

A case from practice

An investor wants to open an account with an international broker, but it does not accept clients from their country. With a broker chosen for their residence and a KYC pack gathered in advance, the account is opened without difficulty and they gain access to the exchanges they need.

Why a brokerage account is useful

  • Investing in shares and bonds
  • Buying ETFs and funds
  • Access to international exchanges
  • Holding securities
  • Diversifying capital
  • Long-term investment

03 / What it covers

What matters with a brokerage account

01

What for

  • Shares and bonds
  • ETFs and funds
  • Exchange trades
02

Check

  • KYC (identification)
  • AML (source of money)
  • Sanctions
03

Access

  • Not every broker
  • Depends on the jurisdiction
  • Residence matters
04

Taxes

  • Income taxed in the country of residence
  • CRS exchange
  • Reporting

04 / How it works

How to open a brokerage account

Step 1

Choosing a broker for your residence

A broker that works with your country and residence.

Step 2

Gathering documents (KYC)

Passport, address, tax number.

Step 3

Evidencing the source of funds

Statements and documents on the money for the account.

Step 4

The broker’s check

The broker checks the data and sanctions lists.

Step 5

Account opened

The account is open and you can buy securities.

05 / Key facts

What you need to know

01What it is

An account for securities

Shares, bonds, ETFs and funds. For investing on exchanges, not for everyday payments.

02Checks

KYC and AML

Passport, address, source of funds, tax residence, sanctions screening.

03For non-residents

Not every broker

Some brokers restrict clients by country. A second passport or residence permit sometimes widens the choice.

04Tax

By residence

Income is taxed in your country of tax residence, and account data is exchanged under CRS.

Common mistakes

Applying to a broker that does not accept your jurisdiction

Check the broker's country list before applying.

Applying without proof of source of funds

Prepare statements and documents on where the money came from.

Forgetting tax on income

Plan for tax in your country of residence and CRS reporting.

06 / Expert advice

Robert Haas

How to prepare in advance

The broker is chosen to suit your residence and profile, the KYC pack (passport, address, source of funds) is gathered in advance and your tax residence determined — that is where the data will go under CRS. A second passport or residence permit sometimes widens the choice but does not remove the check. Then the account is opened without refusals.

What we do for you. We choose a broker for your residence and goals, help gather the KYC pack and evidence the source of funds, and explain the tax consequences and data exchange in advance, so that the account is opened and there are no tax surprises.

Robert HaasHead of Company Formation

07 / Questions

Frequently asked questions

A bank account is for payments and holding money; a brokerage account is for buying and holding securities. The check on opening is the same for both (KYC/AML).

Yes. Some brokers restrict clients by jurisdiction. That is why the broker is chosen to suit your residence and profile.

Yes, just as at a bank: under AML the broker asks you to show the origin of the money you pay into the account.

Yes, investment income is taxed in your country of tax residence. The account data go out under CRS, so it is important to declare everything.

It sometimes widens the choice of brokers and markets, but does not remove the check. Tax residence, not citizenship, plays the key role.

A passport, proof of address, and details of your tax residence and source of funds. The exact pack depends on the broker.

Author: Robert Haas

Reviewed by: Dmitry Nagy

Sources: OECD — exchange of tax information (CRS)

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Anna Kovalevskaya, lead lawyer at BRIDGES GLOBAL
Anna KovalevskayaLead lawyer, citizenship and residency, 12 years of practice